Abstract
A proper coloring of a graph G is equitable if the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. A proper coloring is ℓ-bounded, when each color class has size at most ℓ. We consider the problems to determine for a given graph G (and a given integer ℓ) whether G has an equitable (ℓ-bounded) k-coloring. We prove that both problems can be solved in polynomial time on graphs of bounded treewidth, and show that a precolored version remains NP-complete on trees.
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Bodlaender, H.L., Fomin, F.V. (2004). Equitable Colorings of Bounded Treewidth Graphs. In: Fiala, J., Koubek, V., Kratochvíl, J. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2004. MFCS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3153. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28629-5_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28629-5_11
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