Abstract
In this chapter we will discuss two different physical systems in which a single mode of the electromagnetic field in a cavity interacts with a two-level dipole emitter. In the first example, the system is comprised of a single two-level atom inside an optical cavity. The study of this system is often known as cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) as it may be described using the techniques of the previous chapter.
The second example is comprised of a superconducting Cooper pair box inside a co-planar microwave resonator. The description of this system is given in terms of the quantisation of an equivalent electronic circuit and thus goes by the name of circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED).
In both cases we are typically interested in the strong coupling regime in which the single photon Rabi frequency g (the coupling constant in the Jaynes–Cummings model) is lager than both the spontaneous decay rate, γ, of the two-level emitter and the rate, κ , at which photons are lost from the cavity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
R. Miller, T.E. Norththrop, K.M. Birnbaum, A. Boca, A.D. Boozer, H.J. Kimble: J. Phys.B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38, s551 (2005)
J. Ye, D.W. Vernooy, H.J. Kimble: Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4987 (1999)
T. Puppe, I. Schuster, A. Grothe, A. Kubanek, K. Murr, P.W.H. Pinske, G. Rempe: quant-ph/072162 (2007)
M. Keller, B. Lange, K. Hayasaka, W. Lange, H. Walther: Nature 431, 1075 (2004)
K. Fortier, S.Y. kim, M.J. Gibbons, P. Ahmadi, M.S. Chapman: Phys. Rev. Letts. 98, 233601 (2007)
T. Aoki, B. Dayan, E. Wilcut, W.P. Bowen, A.S. Parkins, H.J. Kimble: Nature, 443, 671 (2006)
K. Hennessy, A. Badolato, M. Winger, D. Gerace, M. Attüre, S. Gulde, S. Fält, E.L. Hu,A. Imamoglu: Nature 445, 896 (2007)
J.M. Raimond, M. Brune, S. Haroche: Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 565 (2001)
A. Boca, R. Miller, K.M. Birnbaum, A.D. Boozer, J. McKeever, H.J. Kimble: Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 233603 (2004)
A. Kirag, M. Attatüre, A. Imamoğslu: Phys. Rev. A., 69, 032305 (2004)
M.J. Fernee, H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop, G.J. Milburn, Phys. Rev. A., 75, 043815 (2007)
P.D. Drummond, D.F. Walls: Phys. Rev. A 23, 2563 (1981)
A. Blais, R. Huang, A. Walraff, S. Girvin, R.J. Schoelkopf: Phys. Rev. A 69, 062320 (2004)
D.I. Schuster et al.: Nature 445, 515 (2007)
J.F. Annett, B.L. Gyorffy, T.P. Spiller: Superconducting Devices for Quantum Computation.In ‘Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures’, S. Sarkar (ed.)(Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002)
Further Reading
Haroche, S., J.M. Raimond: Exploring the quantum (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Walls, D., Milburn, G.J. (2008). CQED. In: Walls, D., Milburn, G.J. (eds) Quantum Optics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28574-8_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28574-8_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28573-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28574-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)