Skip to main content

Induced Decision Fusion in Automated Sign Language Interpretation: Using ICA to Isolate the Underlying Components of Sign

  • Conference paper
Multiple Classifier Systems (MCS 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3077))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We utilise the techniques of independent component analysis and principle component analysis to derive an independent set of gestural primitives for visual sign-language, employing existing sign linguistics as a reference point in the feature reduction.

In this way it is possible both to reduce (by several orders of magnitude) the requisite quantity of HMM computation involved in word classification, as well as to significantly improve performance through having transformed the initial classification problem into one of decision fusion. Moreover, the independent and optimally-compact representation of the gestural primitives ensures a maximum of classifier diversity prior to combination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Starner, T., Pentland, A.: Visual recognition of ASL using hidden Markov models. In: Proc. Int. Workshop Autom. Face Gesture Recogn., Zürich, pp. 189–194 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, C., Xu, Y.: Online, Interactive Learning of Gestures for Human/Robot Interfaces. In: 1996 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, MN, vol. 4, pp. 2982–2987 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bowden, R., Sarhadi, M.: A non-linear Model of Shape and Motion for Tracking Finger Spelt ASL. Image and Vision Computing 20(9-10), 597 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gibet, S., Braffort, A., Lebourque, T., Forest, F., Gherbi, R., Collet, C., Bourdot, P.: Gesture in Human-Machine Communication. In: Proc. of Gesture Workshop 1996, Springer, London (1997) ISBN 3-540-76094-6

    Google Scholar 

  5. Manduchi, R., Portilla, J.: Independent Component Analysis of Textures. In: Proc. of the IEEE Intern. Conference on Computer Vision, Kerkyra, Greece (September 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Oja, E., Hyvarinen, A., Karhunen, J.: Independent Component Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., Chichester (2001) ISBN: 047140540X

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hyvärinen, A., Oja, E.: Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications. Neural Networks 13(4-5), 411–430 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Comon, P.: Independent component analysis, A new concept? IEEE Signal Processing Mag. 36(3) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Smith, C.: A Guide to B.S.L. Souvenir Press Ltd. (1990) ISBN 0285650831

    Google Scholar 

  10. Funaro, M.: Analysis of Astrophysical Image Data by PCA/ICA. In: European Meeting on I.C.A., Salerno University, Vietri sul Mare (SA), Italy (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vogler, C., Metaxas, D.: Towards Scalability in ASL Recognition: Breaking Down Signs into Phonemes. In: Gesture Workshop 1999, Gif-sur-Yvette, France (March 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kittler, J., Hatef, M., Duin, R.P.W., Matas, J.: On combining classifiers. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(3), 226–239 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Windridge, D., Bowden, R. (2004). Induced Decision Fusion in Automated Sign Language Interpretation: Using ICA to Isolate the Underlying Components of Sign. In: Roli, F., Kittler, J., Windeatt, T. (eds) Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3077. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25966-4_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25966-4_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22144-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25966-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics