Skip to main content

Combining Dissimilarity-Based One-Class Classifiers

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3077))

Abstract

We address a one-class classification (OCC) problem aiming at detection of objects that come from a pre-defined target class. Since the non-target class is ill-defined, an effective set of features discriminating between the targets and non-targets is hard to obtain. Alternatively, when raw data are available, dissimilarity representations describing an object by its dissimilarities to a set of target examples can be used.

A complex problem can be approached by fusing information from a number of such dissimilarity representations. Therefore, we study both the combined dissimilarity representations (on which a single OCC is trained) as well as fixed and trained combiners applied to the outputs of the base OCCs, trained on each representation separately. An experiment focusing on the detection of diseased mucosa in oral cavity is conducted for this purpose. Our results show that both approaches allow for a significant improvement in performance over the best results achieved by the OCCs trained on single representations, however, concerning the computational cost, the use of combined representations might be more advantageous.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bradley, A.P.: The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms. Pattern Recognition 30(7), 1145–1159 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bradley, P.S., Mangasarian, O.L., Street, W.N.: Feature selection via mathematical programming. INFORMS Journal on Computing 10, 209–217 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Duin, R.P.W., Juszczak, de, P., Ridder, D., Paclík, P., Pękalska, E., Tax, D.: PR-Tools, a Matlab toolbox for pattern recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Esposito, F., Malerba, D., Tamma, V., Bock, H.H., Lisi, F.A.: Analysis of Symbolic Data. chapter Similarity and Dissimilarity. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goldfarb, L.: A new approach to pattern recognition. In: Progress in Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 241–402. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jacobs, D.W., Weinshall, D., Gdalyahu, Y.: Classification with non-metric distances: Image retrieval and class representation. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(6), 583–600 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Pękalska, E.: working title: Dissimilarity-based pattern recognition. PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands (2004) (expected in)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pękalska, E., Paclík, P., Duin, R.P.W.: A generalized kernel approach to dissimilarity- based classification. Journal of Machine Learning Research 2(2), 175–211 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pękalska, E., Tax, D.M.J., Duin, R.P.W.: One-class LP classifier for dissimilarity representations. In: NIPS, pp. 761–768. MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schölkopf, B., Platt, J.C., Smola, A.J., Williamson, R.C.: Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation 13, 1443–1471 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Skurichina, M., Duin, R.P.W.: Combining different normalizations in lesion diagnostics. In: Supplementary Proc. ICANN/ICONIP, Turkey, pp. 227–230 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stadler, B.M.R., Stadler, P.F., Wagner, G.P., Fontana, W.: The topology of the possible: Formal spaces underlying patterns of evolutionary change. Journal of Theoretical Biology 213(2), 241–274 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Tax, D.M.J.: DD-Tools, a Matlab toolbox for data description, outlier and novelty detection (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tax, D.M.J., Duin, R.P.W.: Combining one-class classifiers. In: Kittler, J., Roli, F. (eds.) MCS 2001. LNCS, vol. 2096, pp. 299–308. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Tax, D.M.J., Duin, R.P.W.: Support vector data description. Machine Learning 54(1), 45–56 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. de Veld, D.C.G., Skurichina, M., Witjes, M.J.H., et al.: Autofluorescence characteristics of healthy oral mucosa at different anatomical sites. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine (2003) (submitted)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pękalska, E., Skurichina, M., Duin, R.P.W. (2004). Combining Dissimilarity-Based One-Class Classifiers. In: Roli, F., Kittler, J., Windeatt, T. (eds) Multiple Classifier Systems. MCS 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3077. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25966-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25966-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22144-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-25966-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics