Abstract
This paper presents a study of the influence of emotions on the behaviour of an intelligent pathfinding agent. A model of pathfinding is proposed that takes into account the emotional state of the agent. Results show that blindly following the most urgent emotion can lead to degenerate behaviour, and that cross-exclusion can be used to effectively moderate emotional influences. Applications of this work include any situation where realistically behaving emotional characters are needed, such as in video games or movies with computer-generated characters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
McCarthy, J.: Making robots conscious of their mental states (1995), http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/consciousness/consciousness.html
Minsky, M.: The Society of Mind. Simon and Schuster, New York (1986)
Picard, R.: Affective computing. Technical Report 321, MIT Media Laboratory, Perceptual Computing Section (1995)
Damasio, A.: Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. Avon (1995)
Goleman, D.: Emotional Intelligence : Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam (1997)
Bates, J.: The role of emotion in believable agents. Communications of the ACM 37, 122–125 (1997)
Velásquez, J.: When robots weep: Emotional memories and decision-making. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1998), AAAI Press, Menlo Park (1998)
Gratch, J., Marsella, S.: Tears and fears: modeling emotions and emotional behaviors in synthetic agents. In: Müller, J.P., Andre, E., Sen, S., Frasson, C. (eds.) Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Montreal, Canada, pp. 278–285. ACM Press, New York (2001)
APE-2001: 2nd workshop on attitude, personality and emotions in user-adapted interaction, at International Conference on User Modelling, UM 2001 (2001)
Marsella, S.C.: Pedagogical soap. In: Dautenhahn, K., Bond, A.H., Namero, L.C., Edmonds, B. (eds.) Socially Intelligent Agents Creating Relationships with Computers and Robots, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Dybsand, E.: Ai middleware: Getting into character part 1–5. Gamasutra (2003), http://www.gamasutra.com
Thiele, A.: Lecture note 4 on cognition and emotion (2003), http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/alex.thiele/
James, W.: The Principles of Psychology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1890)
Cannon, W.B.: The jameslange theory of emotion: A critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology 39, 10–124 (1927)
Papanicolaou, A.C.: Emotion: A Reconsideration of Somatic Theory. Routledge, New York (1989)
Plutchik, R.: A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In: Theories of Emotion, vol. 1, Academic Press, London (1980)
Ortony, A., Clore, G.L., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988)
Bartneck, C.: Integrating the occ model of emotions in embodied characters. In: Workshop on Virtual and Conversational Characters: Applications, Methods, and Research Challenges (2002)
Adamatti, D., Bazzan, A.: A framework for simulation of agents with emotions. In: WORKCOMP 2002, Workshop de Computacao (2002)
Pearl, J.: Heuristics – Intelligent Search Strategies for Computer Problem Solving. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1984)
Michalewicz, Z., Fogel, D.B.: How to Solve It: Modern Heuristics. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.: Swarm Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2001)
Yap, P.: Grid-based pathfinding. In: Cohen, R., Spencer, B. (eds.) Canadian AI 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2338, p. 44. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Amaya, K., Bruderlin, A., Calvert, T.: Emotion from motion. Graphics Interface, 222–229 (1996)
Calvert, T., Sonnichsen, A.: Emergent behaviour in animated crowd scenes. In: Life Like Computer Characters Workshop, Snowbird, Utah (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Donaldson, T., Park, A., Lin, IL. (2004). Emotional Pathfinding. In: Tawfik, A.Y., Goodwin, S.D. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Canadian AI 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3060. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24840-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24840-8_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22004-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24840-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive