Skip to main content

SCAN Is Complete for All Sahlqvist Formulae

  • Conference paper
Book cover Relational and Kleene-Algebraic Methods in Computer Science (RelMiCS 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3051))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

scan is an algorithm for reducing existential second-order logic formulae to equivalent simpler formulae, often first-order logic formulae. It is provably impossible for such a reduction to first-order logic to be successful for every second-order logic formula which has an equivalent first-order formula. In this paper we show that scan successfully computes the first-order equivalents of all Sahlqvist formulae in the classical (multi-)modal language.

This work was supported by EU COST Action 274, and research grants GR/M88761 and GR/R92035 from the UK EPSRC. The first author’s work was supported by research grants from Rand Afrikaans University. Part of the work by the third author was done while on sabbatical leave at the Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Germany, in 2002. We would also like the thank the referees for their helpful comments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bibel, W., Schmitt, P.H. (eds.): Automated Deduction – A Basis for Applications, vol. I-III. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blackburn, P., de Rijke, M., Venema, V.: Modal Logic. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chagrov, A., Zakharyaschev, M.: Modal Logic. Oxford Logic Guides, vol. 35. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. de Rijke, M., Venema, Y.: Sahlqvist’s Theorem For Boolean Algebras with Operators with an Application to Cylindric Algebras. Studia Logica 54, 61–78 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Doherty, P., Lukaszewics, W., Szalas, A.: Computing circumscription revisited: A reduction algorithm. Journal of Automated Reasoning 18(3), 297–336 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Engel, T.: Quantifier Elimination in Second-Order Predicate Logic. MSc thesis, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fermüller, C.G., Leitsch, A., Hustadt, U., Tammet, T.: Resolution decision procedures. In: Handbook of Automated Reasoning, pp. 1791–1849. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Gabbay, D.M., Ohlbach, H.J.: Quantifier elimination in second-order predicate logic. South African Computer Journal 7, 35–43 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Goranko, V., Vakarelov, D.: Sahlqvist formulas unleashed in polyadic modal languages. In: Advances in Modal Logic, vol. 3, pp. 221–240. World Scientific, Singapore (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Jónsson, B.: On the canonicity of Sahlqvist identities. Studia Logica 53, 473–491 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kracht, M.: How completeness and correspondence theory got married. In: Diamonds and Defaults, pp. 175–214. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nonnengart, A.: Strong skolemization. Research Report MPI-I-96-2-010, Max- Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nonnengart, A., Ohlbach, H.J., Szalas, A.: Quantifier elimination for secondorder predicate logic. In: Logic, Language and Reasoning: Essays in honour of Dov Gabbay, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nonnengart, A., Weidenbach, C.: Computing small clause normal forms. In: Handbook of Automated Reasoning, pp. 335–367. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Robinson, A., Voronkov, A. (eds.): Handbook of Automated Reasoning. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sahlqvist, H.: Completeness and correspondence in the first and second order semantics for modal logics. In: Proc. of the 3rd Scandinavian Logic Symposium, 1973, pp. 110–143. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1975)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Sambin, G., Vaccaro, V.: A new proof of Sahlqvist’s theorem on modal definability and completeness. Journal of Symbolic Logic 54(3), 992–999 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Szałas, A.: On the correspondence between modal and classical logic: An automated approach. Journal of Logic and Computation 3(6), 605–620 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. van Benthem, J.: Modal Logic and Classical Logic. Bibliopolis (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goranko, V., Hustadt, U., Schmidt, R.A., Vakarelov, D. (2004). SCAN Is Complete for All Sahlqvist Formulae. In: Berghammer, R., Möller, B., Struth, G. (eds) Relational and Kleene-Algebraic Methods in Computer Science. RelMiCS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3051. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24771-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24771-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22145-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24771-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics