Abstract
We examine the occupational concentration and mobility of a group of unauthorized Mexican men who received amnesty under IRCA to shed light on the role of legal status in the assimilation process. Initially these men are concentrated in a small number of traditional migrant jobs. Although their occupational mobility rate is high, it partly represents churning through these same occupations. When we consider the direction 2014 either upward or downward 2014 of occupational change, we find that English language ability and the characteristics of the occupation, itself, are strongly correlated with mobility before legalization. After legalization, few characteristics surpass in importance the common experience of having received amnesty.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altonji JG, Card D (1991) The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Lessskilled Natives. In: Abowd JM, Freeman RB (eds) Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 201–234
Bean FD, Telles E, Lowell BL (1987) Undocumented Migration to the United States: Perceptions and Evidence. Population and Development Review 13(4):671–690
Bean FD, Lowell BL, Taylor LJ (1988) Undocumented Mexican Immigrants and the Earnings of Other Workers in the United States. Demography 25(1):35–49
Borjas GJ (1985) Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants. Journal of Labor Economics 3(4):463–489
Borjas GJ (1982) The Earnings of Male Hispanic Immigrants in the United States. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 35(3):343–353
Borjas GJ (1987) Immigrants, Minorities, and Labor Market Competition. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 40(3):382–392
Chiswick BR (1978a) The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-born Men. Journal of Political Economy 86(5):897–921
Chiswick BR (1978b) A Longitudinal Analysis of the Occupational Mobility of Immigrants. In: Madison D (ed) Proceedings of the 30th Annual Winter Meetings of the Industrial Relations Research Association. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 20–27
Chiswick BR (1988) Illegal Aliens: Their Employment and Employers. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Kalamazoo, MI
Cobb-Clark D, Kossoudji SA (1994) IRCA Legalization and the Occupational Concentration and Mobility of Amnestied Immigrants. Report to the U.S. Department of Labor
Cobb-Clark D, Kossoudji SA (1998) Mobility in El Norte: Employment and Occupational Changes for Undocumented Latina Women. Social Science Quarterly (forthcoming)
DeFreitas GE (1981) What is the Occupational Mobility of Black Immigrants. Monthly Labor Review April: 44–45
Duleep HO, Regets MC (1997) Measuring Immigrant Wage Growth Using Matched CPS Files. Demography 34(2):239–250
Espenshade T (1992) Immigrants, Puerto Ricans, and the Earnings of Native Black Males. In: Jaynes G (ed) Blacks, Immigration, and Race Relations.
Grossman JB (1982) The Substitutability of Natives and Immigrants in Production. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 37:240–251
Hall RE, Kasten RA (1976) Occupational Mobility and the Distribution of Occupational Success Among Young Men. Proceedings and Papers of the American Economic Association 66(2):309–315
Jasso G, Rosenzweig M (1985) Estimating the Effects of Experience in the United States on the Occupational Mobility of Immigrants. Mimeo, University of Minnesota
Jasso G, Rosenzweig M (1990) The New Chosen Peoples: Immigrants in the United States. Russel Sage Foundation Press, New York
Jones RC, Murray WB (1986) Occupational and Spatial Mobility of Temporary Mexican Migrants to the U.S.: A Comparison Analysis. International Migration Review 20:973–985
Kossoudji SA (1989) Immigrant Worker Assimilation: Is It a Labor Market Phenomenon? The Journal of Human Resources 24(3):494–527
Kossoudji SA, Cobb-Clark DA (1996) Finding Good Opportunities within Undocumented Markets: U.S. Occupational Mobility for Latino Workers. International Migration Review 30(4):901–924
Kossoudji SA, Cobb-Clark DA (1998) Coming Out of the Shadows: Learning about Legal Status and Wages from the Legalized Population. Mimeo
LaLonde RJ, Topel RH (1991) Labor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration. In: Abowd JM, Freeman RB (eds) Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 167–199
Long JE (1980) The Effect of Americanization on Earnings: Some Evidence for Women. Journal of Political Economy 88(3):620–629
Markey JP, Parks W (1989) Occupational Change: Pursuing a Different Kind of Work. Monthly Labor Review September: 3–12
Miller PW (1987) Aspects of Occupational Mobility and Attainment Among Immigrants in Australia. International Migration Review 21:96–113
Singer A (1994) Changes in the Employment and Earnings of the Legalized Population. Final Report to the Department of Labor. Mimeo
Tienda M (1983) Nationality and Income Attainment Among Native and Immigrant Hispanic Men in the United States. The Sociology Quarterly 24:253–272
Topel R, Ward M (1992) Job Mobility and the Careers of Young Men. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107:439–479
U.S. General Accounting Office (1988) Illegal Aliens: Influence of Illegal Workers on Wages and Working Conditions of Legal Workers (GAO/PEMD-88–13BR)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kossoudji, S.A., Cobb-Clark, D.A. (2004). IRCA’s impact on the occupational concentration and mobility of newly-legalized Mexican men. In: Zimmermann, K.F., Constant, A. (eds) How Labor Migrants Fare. Population Economics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24753-1_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24753-1_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53448-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24753-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive