Abstract
How can organizations best account for knowledge management? In this chapter, we explore two dimensions of this problem: (1) determinants of the value of accounting information and the economic and institutional forces that shape existing knowledge accounting (KA) efforts, and (2) a discussion of six proposed alternative methods of knowledge accounting. We conclude by arguing that KA is problematic due to the economic characteristics of knowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), “Improving Business Reporting–A Customer Focus (the Jenkins Report),” February 21, 2000, URL=http://www.aicpa.org/members/div/accstd/iber/appiv.htm.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, “Improving Business Reporting–A Customer Focus,” 1994,
URL=http://accounting.rutgers.edu/raw/aicpa/business/chap1.htm.
Arthur Andersen and Co., The Valuation of Intangible Assets. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1992.
Baker, G. P., M. C. Jensen, and K. J. Murphy, “Compensation and Incentives: Practice vs. Theory,” The Journal of Finance, 43, 3, 1988, 593 - 616.
Barth, M. E., R. Kasnik, and M. F. McNichols, “Analyst Coverage and Intangible Assets,” Stanford University Research Paper, No. 1575R3, August, 1999.
Baum, G., C.Ittner, D. Larcher, J. Low, T.Siesfeld, and M.S. Malone, “Introducing the New Value Creation Index,” Forbes ASAP, April 4, 2000. URL=http://www.forbes.com/asap/2000/0403/140.html
Blair, M. M. and S.M.H. Wallman, Unseen Wealth: Report of the Brookings task Force on Understanding Intangible Sources of Value. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2001.
Brown, B. and S. Perry, “Removing the Financial Performance Halo from Fortune’s Most Admired Companies,” Academy of Management Journal, 37, 5, 1994, 1347 - 1359.
Brown, J.S. and P. Duguid, “Organizing Knowledge,” California Management Review, 40, 3, 1998, 90 - 111.
Bryant, L., “Value-Relevance of Capitalizing Successful Exploration Activities: Implications for RandD Accounting,” Working Paper, Ohio State University, October, 2000.
Brynjolfsson, E., and L. Hitt, “Breaking Boundaries,” Information Week, Special Issue, September 22, 1997, 34 - 36.
Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, Total Value Creation®, 2000, URL=http://www.totalvaluecreation.com/index.html.
The Canadian Performance Reporting Initiative, Intellectual Capital Management: Challenge and Response, URL=http://cpri.matrixlinks.ca/icm/IcmReport.html.
Cash, J. I., W.F. McFarlan, J.L. McKenney, and L.M. Applegate, Corporate Information Systems Management. Burr Ridge, IL: Irwin, 1992.
Chatterjee, K., V. Richardson, and R. Zmud, “Examining the Shareholder Wealth Effects of Announcements of Newly Created CIO Positions,” MIS Quarterly, 25, 1, 2001, 43 - 70.
Clemons, E.K., “Corporate Strategies for Information Technology: A Resource-Based Approach,” Computer, 24, 11, 1991, 131 - 136.
Danish Trade and Industry Development Council., Intellectual Capital Accounts–Reporting and Managing Intellectual Capital, Copenhagen, September, 1997.
Desjardins, J., The Measurement of Shareholder Value Creation, Toronto: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, 1998.
Dopuch, N., R. Holthausen, and R. Leftwich, “Abnormal Stock Returns Associated with Media Disclosures of ‘Subject To’ Qualified Audit Opinions,” Journal of Accounting and Economics 8, 1986, 93 - 119.
Dos Santos, B. L., G. K. Peffers, and D.C. Mauer, “The Impact of Information Investment Announcements on the Market Value of the Firm,” Information Systems Research, 4, 1, 1993, 1 - 23.
Eccles, R. G., and H. D. Kahn, Pursuing Value: The Information Reporting Gap in the U.S. Capital Markets, New York: PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1998.
Edvinsson, L. and M. S. Malone, Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your Company’s True Value by Finding Its Hidden Brainpowe,. New York: HarperBusiness, 1997.
Erickson, M. M., B. W. Mayhew, et al., “Why Do Audits Fail? Evidence for Lincoln Savings and Loan,” Journal of Accounting Research, 38, 1, 2000, 165 - 194
Ernst and Young Center for Business Innovation, Enterprise Value in the Knowledge Economy. Boston, MA: Ernst and Young Center for Business Innovation, 1997.
Financial Accounting Standards Board, “Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises,” Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 1. Stamford, CT: FASB, 1978.
Financial Accounting Standards Board, “Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information,” Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 2. Stamford, CT: FASB, 1980.
Financial Accounting Standards Board, “Elements of Financial Statements,” State- ment of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6. Stamford, CT: FASB, 1985.
Grant, R.M., “Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm,” Academy of Management Executive, 17, 1996, 109 - 122.
Hall, R., “The Strategic Analysis of Intangible Resources,” The Strategic Management Journal, 13, 1992, 135 - 144.
Hansen, M., N. Norhria, and T. Tierney, “What’s Your Strategy for Knowledge Management?” Harvard Business Review, March-April, 1999, 106 - 116.
Ives, B., S.L. Jarvenpaa, and R. O. Mason, “Global Business Drivers: Aligning Information Technology to Global Business Strategy,” IBM Systems Journal, 32, 1, 1993, 143 - 162.
Kaplan, R.S. and D.P. Norton, The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1996.
Kaplan, R.S. and D.P. Norton, “The Balanced Scorecard–Measures that Drive Performance,” Harvard Business Review, January-February, 1992, 71 - 79.
Kaplan, R.S. and D.P. Norton,”Having Trouble With Your Strategy? Then Map It,” Harvard Business Review, September-October, 2000, 3 - 11.
Keen, P. G. W., Shaping the Future: Business Design Through Information Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press, 1991.
Knivsfla, K.H. and N.E. Joachim Høegh-Krhon, “Accounting for Intangible Assets in Scandinavia, the UK, the US, and by the IASC: Challenges and a Solution,” The International Journal of Accounting, 35, 2, 2000.
Knivsfla, K.H., Accounting for Intangible Assets: The Informational Relevance of Deferred Charges, Working Paper, Foundation for Research in Economics and Business Administration, December, 1999.
Konrad Group, The Invisible Balance Sheet. Stockholm: Arbetsgruppen Konrad (Orginal published in Swedish asn Den Osynliga Balansräkningen ), 1990.
Leadbeater, C., New Measures for the New Economy. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, March, 2000.
Lev, B. and D. Aboody, “Information Asymmetry, RandD, and Insider Gains,” The Journal of Finance, December, 2000.
Lev, B. and P. Zarowin, The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extend Them. Working Paper, Stern School, New York University, February, 1999.
Lev, B., Intangibles: Management, Measurement, and Reporting. Washington: Brookings Institution, June, 2001.
Liebowitz, J. and C. Y. Sven, “Developing Knowledge Management Metrics for Measuring Intellectual Capital,” Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1, 1, 2000, 54 - 67.
Litan, R.E. and P. Wallison, The GAAP Gap: Corporate Disclosure in the Internet Age. Washington: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, 2000.
Lucas, H.C., “The Business Value of Information Technology: A Perspective and Thoughts for Future Research,” in Banker R.; Kauffmann, R.; and Mahmood M.A. (eds.), Strategic Information Technology Management: Perspectives on Organizational Growth and Competitive Advantage, Harrisburg, PA: Idea Group Publishing, 1993, 375 - 403.
Marshall, C., L. Prusak, and D. Shpilberg, “Financial Risk and the Need for Superior Knowledge Management,” California Management Review, 38, 3, 1996, 77 - 101.
McKenney, J. L., Waves of Change: Business Evolution Through Information Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1995.
McLean, R.I.G., Performance Measures in the New Economy. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, 1995.
Melumad, N. D. and A. Ziv, “A Theoretical Examination of the Market Reaction to Auditors’ Qualifications,” Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 1997, 239 - 256.
Nash, H., “Accounting for the Future: A Disciplined Approach to Value-Added Accounting,” 2000,
URL=http://home. sprintmail.com/humphreynash/Draft_Proposal.htm.
Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intangible Assets, Balancing Accounts with Knowledge, The Hague: Ministry of Economic Affairs, October, 1999.
Nolan, R. Note on Estimating the Value of the IT Asset. Harvard Business School Note 9-195-197, 1994.
Nonaka, I. and N. Konno, “The Concept of ‘Ba’: Building a Foundation for Knowledge Creation,” California Management Review, 40, 3, 1998, 40 - 54.
Nonaka, I. and Tekeuchi, H., The Knowledge-Creating Company, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Nonaka, I., “A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation,” Organization Science, 5, 1994, 14 - 37.
Norton, D.P. “Should Balanced Scorecards Be Required?” Balanced Scorecard Report, July-August, 2000, 14 - 15.
Pavitt, K, K., “What We Know About the Strategic Management of Technology,” California Management Review, Spring. 1990.
Petrash, G., “Intellectual Asset Management at Dow Chemical,” in Sullivan, P.H. (ed.), Profiting from Intellectual Capital: Extracting Value From Innovation, New York: Wiley, 1998, 205 - 220.
Psychic Investor, 2001, URL=http://www.marcusgoodwin.com/, see also M. Goodwin, The Psychic Investor, 2000, Adams Media.
RR Donnelley and Sons, Regulation FD, 2001, URL=http://www.realcorporatelawyer. com/regulationFD.html whatis.
Sackmann, S.A., E. Flamholtz, and M. Bullen, “Human Resource Accounting: A State-Of-The-Art Review,” Journal of Accounting Literature, 8, 1989, 235 - 264.
Sambamurthy, V. and R.W. Zmud, “At the Heart of Success: Organizationwide Management Competencies,” in Sauer, C. and Yetton, P.W. (eds.) Steps to the Future: Fresh Thinking on the Management of IT-Based Organizational Transformation, San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997, 143 - 163.
Saylor, M., “MicroStrategy Falls on Earnings Cut,” Bloomberg News, 2000, URL=http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1007-200-1577065.html.
Scott, D.R., Theory of Accounts. New York: Henry Holt Co., 1925.
Simpson’s Contemporary Quotations, compiled by James B. Simpson. 1988, http://www.bartleby.com/63/.
Skandia AFS., Human Capital in Transformation, Intellectual Capital Prototype Report. 1998 URL=http://wwwl.skanida-afs.com/.
Storey, R.K. and S. Storey, The Framework of Financial Accounting Standards and Concepts, Norwalk, Conn.: FASB, January, 1998.
Strassman, P.A., The Squandered Computer, New Haven, CT: Information Economics Press, 1997.
Strassman, P.A. The Business Value of Computer. New Haven, CT: The Information Economics Press, 1990.
Sveiby, K., “The Intangible Assets Monitor,” 1997, URL=http://www.sveiby.com.au/intangass/companymonitor.html.
Sveiby, K., The Intangible Assets Monitor. 1999a, URL=http://www.sveiby.com.au/IntangAss/CompayMonitor.html.
Sveiby, K., “The Balanced Score Card (BSC) and the Intangible Assets Monitor,” 1999b, URL=http://www.sveiby.com.au/BSCandIAM.html.
Teece, D.K., “Capturing Value from Technological Innovation: Integration, Strategic Partnering and Licensing Decisions,” in Tushman, M. and Anderson, P. (eds.) Managing Strategic Innovation and Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986, 287 - 308.
Upton, W.S., Special Report: Business and Financial Reporting, Challenges from the New Economy. Norwalk CT: FASB, April, 2001.
Waterhouse, John, and A. Svendsen, Strategic Performance Monitoring and Management: Using Non-Financial Measures to Improve Corporate Governance. Toronto: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stone, D.N., Warsono, S. (2004). Does Accounting Account for Knowledge?. In: Holsapple, C.W. (eds) Handbook on Knowledge Management 1. International Handbooks on Information Systems, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24746-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24746-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20005-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24746-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive