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Obstacles to Growth and Competition: The Political Economy of Corruption and Rent-seeking in Russia

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Economic Opening Up and Growth in Russia
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Abstract

Since the meltdown of the financial sector and a short-lived dip downwards of overall production, which followed suit after the financial crisis in August 1998, the Russian economy has stabilized fairly well and achieved a remarkable high level of economic growth during at least three consecutive years by 2002. This surprisingly fast recovery was largely based on a surge in oil and gas prices on the world market and a sharp increase in international competitiveness of the Russian tradables sector after the large devaluation of the Ruble. Other factors like a more stable macroeconomic environment and major reform efforts may have played a crucial role as well. In 2000, economic growth in Russia was among the highest in the region, with an annual rate of 8.3 %; 1999 and 2001 saw growth rates of around 5 %; in 2002 growth slowed again to slightly more than 4 % (Tab. G1). These growth rates are encouraging, and one might conclude that only now, after almost a decade of recession, the Russian economy is bound to catch up with other more advanced transition countries like Poland and Hungary.

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Wiegert, R. (2004). Obstacles to Growth and Competition: The Political Economy of Corruption and Rent-seeking in Russia. In: Gavrilenkov, E., Welfens, P.J.J., Wiegert, R. (eds) Economic Opening Up and Growth in Russia. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24729-6_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24729-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-05803-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24729-6

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