Abstract
In recent years, small screen devices have seen widespread increase in their acceptance and use. Combining mobility with their increased technological advances many such devices can now be considered mobile information terminals. However, user interactions with small screen devices remain a challenge due to the inherent limited display capabilities. These challenges are particularly evident for tasks, such as information seeking. In this paper we assess the effectiveness of using hierarchical-query biased summaries as a means of supporting the results of an information search conducted on a small screen device, a PDA. We present the results of an experiment focused on measuring users’ perception of relevance of displayed documents, in the form of automatically generated summaries of increasing length, in response to a simulated submitted query. The aim is to study experimentally how users’ perception of relevance varies depending on the length of summary, in relation to the characteristics of the PDA interface on which the content is presented. Experimental results suggest that hierarchical query-biased summaries are useful and assist users in making relevance judgments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern Information Retrieval. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1999)
Brandow, R., Mitze, K., Rau, L.: Automatic condensation of electronic publications by sentence selection. Information Processing and Management 31(5), 675–685 (1995)
Burkhardt, J., Henn, H., Hepper, S., Rintdorff, K., Schack, T.: Pervasive Computing Technology and Architecture of Mobile Internet Applications. Addison-Wesley, London (2002)
Buyukkokten, O., Garcia-Molina, H., Paepcke, A., Winograd, T.: Power Browser: efficient web browsing for PDAs. In: Proceedings CHI 2000, Amsterdam, pp. 430–437 (2000)
Chen, H., Houston, A., Sewell, R., Schatz, B.: Internet Browsing and Searching: User evaluations of category map and concept space techniques. In: Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B. (eds.) Modern Information Retrieval, pp. 272–274 (1999)
Edmundson, H.: New methods in automatic abstracting. Communications of the ACM 16(2), 264–285 (1969)
Harman, D.: Relevance feedback and other query modification techniques. In: Frakes, W.B., Baeza-Yates, R. (eds.) Information retrieval: data structures & algorithms, pp. 241–263 (1992)
Jameson, A., Schfer, R., Weis, T., Berthold, A., Weyrath, T.: Making Systems Sensitive to the User’s Time and Working Memory Constraints. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Los Angeles, California, pp. 79–86. ACM Press, New York (1998)
Jansen, B., Spink, A., Saracevic, T.: Real life, real users and real needs: a study and analysis of user queries on the web. Information Processing and Management 36(2), 207–227 (2000)
Jones, M., Marsden, G., Mohd-Nasir, N., Boone, K.: Improving Web Interaction on Small Displays. In: Proceedings of 8th WWW Conference, Toronto, Canada (May 1999)
Jones, M., Buchanan, G., Mohd-Nasir, N.: An Evaluation of WebTwig - A Site Outliner for Handheld Web Access. In: Gellersen, H.-W. (ed.) HUC 1999. LNCS, vol. 1707, pp. 343–345. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Jones, M., Buchanan, G., Thimbleby, H.: Sorting Out Searching on Small Screen Devices. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Mobile HCI, pp. 81–94. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Loudon, G., Sacher, H., Kew, L.: Design Issues forMobile Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Mobile Personal Information Retrieval (ACM SIGIR 2002), Tampere, Finland (August 2002)
Luhn, H.P.: The automatic creation of literature abstracts. IBM Journal, 159–165 (April 1958)
Paice, C.: Constructing literature abstracts by computer: techniques and prospects. Information Processing and Management 26(1), 171–186 (1990)
Rush, J., Salvador, R., Zamora, A.: Automatic abstracting and indexing. ii. Production of indicative abstracts by application of contextual inference and syntactic coherence criteria. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 22(4), 260–274 (1971)
Saracevic, T.: Comparative effects of titles, abstracts and full texts on relevance judgements. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science, 293–299 (1969)
Schofield, E., Kubin, G.: On Interfaces for Mobile Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices, Pisa, Italy (September 2002)
Sweeney, S.: Hierarchical query-biased summaries for WAP mobile phones. MSc. thesis, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK (2001)
Sweeney, S., Crestani, F., Tombros, A.: Mobile Delivery of News using Hierarchically Query-Biased Summaries. In: Proceedings of ACM SAC 2002, Madrid, Spain, March 2002, pp. 634–639 (2002)
Tombros, A., Crestani, F.: Users’s perception of relevance of spoken documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51(9), 929–939 (2000)
Tombros, A., Sanderson, M.: Advantages of query biased summaries in Information Retrieval. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGIR, Melbourne, Australia, August 1998, pp. 2–10 (1998)
van Rijsbergen, C.: Information Retrieval, 2nd edn. Butterworths, London (1979)
Voorhees, E.: Overview of TREC 2001. In: Proceedings of the 11th TREC Conference, Gaithersburg, MD, USA (November 2002)
Wise, J., Thomas, J., Pennock, K., Lantrip, D., Pottier, M., Schur, A.: Visualizing the nonvisual: Spatial analysis and interaction with information from test documents. In: Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B. (eds.) Modern Information Retrieval, pp. 272–274 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sweeney, S., Crestani, F. (2004). Supporting Searching on Small Screen Devices Using Summarisation. In: Crestani, F., Dunlop, M., Mizzaro, S. (eds) Mobile and Ubiquitous Information Access. MUIA 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2954. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24641-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24641-1_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21003-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24641-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive