Abstract
This paper describes a new learning method for acquisition of word translations from small parallel corpora. Our proposed method, Local Focus-based Learning (LFL), efficiently acquires word translations and collocation templates by focusing on parts of sentences, not on entire sentences. Collocation templates have collocation information to acquire word translations from each sentence pair. This method is useful even when frequency of appearances of word translations is very low in sentence pairs. The LFL system described in this paper extracts Ainu-Japanese word translations from small Ainu-Japanese parallel corpora. The Ainu language is spoken by the Ainu ethnic group residing in northern Japan and Sakhalin. An evaluation experiment indicated that the recall was 57.4% and the precision was 72.0% to 546 kinds of nouns and verbs in 287 Ainu-Japanese sentence pairs even though the average frequency of appearances of the 546 kinds of nouns and verbs was 1.98.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Smadja, F., McKeown, K.R., Hatzivassiloglou, V.: Translating Collocations for Bilingual Lexicons: A Statistical Approach. Computational Linguistics 22(1), 1–38 (1996)
Haruno, M., Ikehara, S., Yamazaki, T.: Learning Bilingual Collocations by Word-Level Sorting. In: Proceedings of Coling 1996 (1996)
Melamed, I.D.: A Word-to-Word Model of Translation Equivalence. In: Proceedings of ACL 1997 (1997)
Sato, K., Saito, H.: Extracting Word Sequence Correspondences with Support Vector Machines. In: Proceedings of Coling 2002 (2002)
Echizen-ya, H., Araki, K., Momouchi, Y., Tochinai, K.: Study of Practical Effectiveness for Machine Translation Using Recursive Chain-link-type Learning. In: Proceedings of Coling 2002 (2002)
McTait, K.: Linguistic Knowledge and Complexity in an EBMT System Based on Translation Patterns. In: Proceedings Workshop on EBMT, MT Summit VIII (2001)
Nakamoto, M., Katayama, T.: The wisdom of the Ainu: UPASKUMA 1. Shin Nippon Kyouiku Tosho (1999)
Nakamoto, M., Katayama, T.: The wisdom of the Ainu: UPASKUMA 2. Shin Nippon Kyouiku Tosho (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Echizen-ya, H., Araki, K., Momouchi, Y., Tochinai, K. (2004). Acquisition of Word Translations Using Local Focus-Based Learning in Ainu-Japanese Parallel Corpora. In: Gelbukh, A. (eds) Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. CICLing 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2945. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24630-5_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24630-5_36
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-21006-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-24630-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive