Abstract
Again and again, researchers in Germany but also beyond, point out that the situation in East Germany is somewhat exceptional or, in other words, that it is a special case when it comes to matters of religion. Now, the use of the term “exceptional case“ refers to a peculiar status which can hardly be explained by other factors. But couldn’t it be that East Germany is merely an exceptional case in so far as a number of specific general conditions coincide here? In that case, is it still an exceptional case? 20 years after the major political changes it seems appropriate to take up this question once again and to test it empirically. At the same time, the question arises in how far there may have been an exceptional development in this region or whether we find that its situation is similar to that of those countries that started out under very similar conditions in a politically opened Europe 20 years ago, and that they have undergone similar trends of development.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berger, Peter L. (1967): The Sacred Canopy. Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York.
Bergmann, Jörg/Hahn, Alois/Luckmann, Thomas (eds.) (1993): Religion und Kultur. Sonderheft der Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 3: 69–91
Bertelsmann Stiftung (eds.) (2009): What the World Believes. Analyses and Commentary on the Religion Monitor 2008. Gütersloh.
Brocker, Manfred/Behr, Hartmut/Hildebrandt, Mathias (eds.) (2002): Religion und Politik. Wiesbaden.
Bruce, Steve (ed.) (1992): Religion and Modernization: Sociologists and Historians Debate the Secularization Thesis. Oxford.
Bruce, Steve (1999): Choice and Religion: A Critique of Rational Choice Theory. Oxford.
Bruce, Steve (2002): God is Dead. Secularization in the West. Oxford.
Bruce, Steve (2011): Secularization. In Defence of an Unfashionable Theory. Oxford.
Byrnes, Timothy A./Katzenstein, Peter J. (eds.) (2006): Religion in an Expanding Europe. Cambridge.
Davie, Grace (1994): Religion in Britain since 1945: Believing without Belonging. Oxford.
Davie, Grace (2001): Patterns of Religion in Western Europe: An exceptional Case. In: Fenn (ed.): 264–278.
Davie, Grace (2002): Europe: the Exceptional Case. Parameters of Faith in the modern World. London.
Denz, Hermann (Hrsg.) (2002): Die europäische Seele. Leben und Glauben in Europa. Wien:
Dillon, Michele (ed.) (2003): Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Cambridge.
Dobbelaere, Karel (2002): Secularization: An Analysis on three levels. Brüssel.
Fenn, Richard K. (ed.) (2001): Sociology of Religion. Oxford.
Finke, Roger/Stark, Rodney (2003): The Dynamics of religious economies. In: Dillon (ed.): 96–109
Finke, Roger/Stark, Rodney (2006): The Churching of America 1576–2005: Winners and Losers in our Religious Economy. New Brunswick.
Fox, Jonathan,2007: Do Democracies have Separation of Religion and State? Canadian Journal of Political Science 40/1: 1–25.
Fox, Jonathan/Tabory, Ephraim (2008): Contemporary Evidence Regarding the Impact of State Regulation of Religion on Religious Participation and Belief. Sociology of Religion 69/3: 245–272.
Froese, Paul/Pfaff, Steven (2001): Replete and desolate markets: Poland, East Germany and the New Religious Paradigm. Social Forces 80: 481–507.
Froese, Paul/Pfaff, Steven (2005): Explaining a Religious Anomaly: A Historical Analysis of Secularization in Eastern Germany. In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44/4: 397–422.
Froese, Paul/Pfaff, Steven (2009): Religious Oddities: explaining the Divergent Religious Markets of Poland and East Germany. In: Pickel/Müller (ed.): 123–144.
Gärtner, Christel/Pollack, Detlef/Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika (Hrsg.) (2003): Atheismus und religiöse Indifferenz. Opladen.
Glock, Charles Y. (1954): Toward a typology of religious orientation. New York.
Haller, Max (1988): Grenzen und Variationen gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung in Europa - eine Herausforderung und Aufgabe für die vergleichende Soziologie. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie 13/4: 5–19.
Höhn, Hans-Joachim (2007): Postsäkular. Gesellschaft im Umbruch – Religion im Wandel. Paderborn.
Huber, Stefan (2003): Zentralität und Inhalt. Ein neues multidimensionales Messmodell der Religiosität. Opladen.
Iannaccone, Laurence R. (1991): The Consequences of Religious Market Structure: Adam Smith and the Economics of Religion. Rationality and Society 3: 156–177.
Iannaccone, Laurence R./Finke, Roger/Stark, Rodney (1997): Deregulation Religion: The Economics of Church and State. Economic Inquiry 35: 350–364.
Jagodzinski, Wolfgang (2000): Religiöse Stagnation in den Neuen Bundesländern: Fehlt das Angebot oder fehlt die Nachfrage? In: Pollack/Pickel (eds.): 48–69.
Jagodzinski, Wolfgang/Dobbelaere, Karel (1993): Der Wandel kirchlicher Religiosität in Westeuropa. In: Bergmann/Hahn/Luckmann (eds.): 69–91.
Lauth, Hans-Joachim/Pickel, Gert/Pickel, Susanne (2009): Methoden der vergleichenden Politikwissenschaft. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden.
Luckmann, Thomas (1967): The Invisible Religion. The problem of Religion in modern Society. New York.
Martin, David (1978): A General Theory of Secularization. New York.
Martin, David (2005): On Secularization. Toward a Revised General Theory. Aldershot.
Martin, David (2011): The Future of Christianity. Reflections on Violence and Democracy, Religion and Secularization. Aldershot.
McLeod, Hugh (2000): Secularization in Western Europe, 1848–1914. Basingstoke.
Meulemann, Heiner (2009): Religiosity in Europe and in the Two Germanies: The Persistence of a Special Case – as revealed by the European Social Survey. In: Pickel/Müller (eds.): 35–48.
Müller, Olaf (2009): Religiosity in central and Eastern Europe: Results from the PCE 2000 Survey in Comparison. In: Pickel/Müller (Hrsg.): 65–88.
Müller, Olaf/Pollack, Detlef/Pickel, Gert (2002): Werte und Wertewandel religiöser Orientierungsmuster in komparativer Perspektive: Religiosität und Individualisierung in Ostdeutschland und Osteuropa. In: Brocker/Behr/Hildebrandt (eds.): 99–125
Norris, Pippa/Inglehart, Ronald (2004): Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics worldwide. New York.
Pickel, Gert (1998): Religiosität und Kirchlichkeit in Ost- und Westeuropa. In: Pollack/Borowik/Jagodzinski (Hrsg.): 55–85.
Pickel, Gert (2003): Areligiosität, Antireligiosität, Religiosität – Ostdeutschland als Sonderfall niedriger Religiosität im osteuropäischen Rahmen? In: Gärtner/Pollack/Wohlrab-Sahr (eds.): 247–270.
Pickel, Gert (2009a): Secularization as an European Fate? Results from the Church and Religion in an enlarged Europe Project 2006. In: Pickel/Müller (eds.): 89–122.
Pickel, Gert (2009b): Revitalization of Religion as Normalization? – Romania in Comparative European Perspective. Studia Sociologia 54/2: 9–36.
Pickel, Gert (2010): Säkularisierung, Individualisierung oder Marktmodell? Religiosität und ihre Erklärungsfaktoren im europäischen Vergleich. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 62: 219–245.
Pickel, Gert (2011): Religionssoziologie. Eine Einführung in zentrale Themenbereiche. Wiesbaden.
Pickel, Gert (2012): Contextual Secularization. Theoretical Thoughts and Empirical Implications. Religion and Society in Central and Eastern Europe 1 (in print).
Pickel, Gert/Müller, Olaf (Hrsg.) (2009): Church and Religion in Contemporary Europe. Results from Empirical and Comparative Research. Wiesbaden.
Pollack, Detlef (1998): Religiöser Wandel in Mittel- und Osteuropa. In: Pollack/Borowik/Jagodzinski (eds.): 11–52.
Pollack, Detlef (2001): Modifications in the religious Field of Central and Eastern Europe. European Societies 3/2: 135–166.
Pollack, Detlef (2003): Säkularisierung – ein moderner Mythos? Studien zum religiösen Wandel in Deutschland. München.
Pollack, Detlef (2009): Rückkehr des Religiösen? Studien zum religiösen Wandel in Deutschland und Europa 2. München.
Pollack, Detlef/Borowik, Irena/Jagodzinski, Wolfgang (eds.) (1998): Religiöser Wandel in den postkommunistischen Ländern Ost- und Mitteleuropas. Würzburg.
Pollack, Detlef/Olson, Daniel V.A. (eds.) (2008): The Role of Religion in Modern Societies. New York.
Pollack, Detlef/Pickel, Gert (1999): The Vitality of Religion-Church Integration and Politics in Eastern and Western Europe in Comparison. Arbeitsberichte des Frankfurter Institutes für Transformationsstudien 13/00.
Pollack, Detlef/Pickel, Gert (2007): Religious Individualization or Secularization? Testing hypotheses of religious change – the case of Eastern and Western Germany. British Journal of Sociology 58/4: 603–632.
Pollack, Detlef/Pickel, Gert (2008): Religious Individualization or Secularization: An Attempt to Evaluate the Thesis of Religious Individualization in Eastern and Western Germany. In: Pollack/Olson (eds.): 191–220.
Pollack, Detlef/Pickel, Gert (2009): Church-State-Relations and the Vitality of Religion in European Comparison. In: Pickel/Müller (eds.): 145–166.
Sherkat, Darren/Ellison, Christopher (1999): Recent Developments and Current Controversies in the Sociology of Religion. Annual Review of Sociology 25: 363–394.
Stark, Rodney/Finke, Roger (2000): Acts of Faith: Explaining the Human Side of Religion. Berkeley.
Stark, Rodney/Iannaccone, Laurence R. (1994): A Supply-Side Reinterpretation of the „Secularization“ of Europe. In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33: 230–252.
Stolz, Jörg (2009): Explaining religiosity: towards an unified theoretical model. In: British Journal of Sociology 60/2: 345–376.
Swatos, William H./Christiano, Kevin J. (1999): Secularization Theory: The Course of a Concept. In: Sociology of Religion 60/3: 209–228.
Swatos, William H./Olson, Daniel V. A. (2000): The Secularization Debate. Lanham.
Tomka, Miklos (1995): The Changing Social Role of Religion in Eastern and Central Europe: Religion´s Revival and its Contradictions. Social Compass 42: 17–26.
Tomka, Miklos (2006): Is conventional Sociology of Religion able to deal with differences between Eastern and Western European developments? In: Social Compass 53: 251–265.
Tomka, Miklos (2010): Expanding Religion. Religious Revival in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin/New York.
Tschannen, Oliver (1991): The Secularization Paradigm: A Systematization. In: Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 30/4: 395–415.
Tomka, Miklos/Zulehner, Paul M. (1999): Religion in den Reformländern Ost(Mittel)Europas. Wien.
Tomka, Miklos et. al. (2000): Religion und Kirchen in Ost(mittel)Europa: Ungarn, Litauen, Slowenien. Wien.
Voas, David (2008): The Continuing Secular Transition. In: Pollack/Olson (eds.): 25–48.
Warner, Stephen (1993): Work in Progress toward a New Paradigm for the Sociological Study of Religion in the United States. American Journal of Sociology 9/5: 1044–1093.
Wohlrab-Sahr, Monika (2009): Das stabile Drittel: Religionslosigkeit in Deutschland. In: Bertelsmann Stiftung (eds.): 151–168.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 VS Verlag für Sozialwisenschaften | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pickel, G. (2012). Religiosity and Bonding to the Church in East Germany in Eastern European Comparison – is East Germany Still Following a Special Path?. In: Pickel, G., Sammet, K. (eds) Transformations of Religiosity. Veröffentlichungen der Sektion Religionssoziologie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93326-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93326-9_8
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-531-17540-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-531-93326-9
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)