Skip to main content

Emotionspsychologie

Emotionen der Geschlechter: Ein fühlbarer Unterschied?

  • Chapter
Handbuch Psychologie und Geschlechterforschung

Zusammenfassung

Stellen Sie sich vor, es gäbe eine Zeitschrift mit dem Titel Emotion. Was glauben Sie? Handelt es sich um eine Zeitschrift für Frauen oder Männer? Ertappt? Das Magazin „Emotion. Das andere Frauenmagazin“ gibt es in der Tat, und es ist, wie der Titel verrät, ein Frauenmagazin. Es ist nur eines der vielen Alltagsbeispiele, das aufzeigt, wie fest miteinander verwoben die Konzepte Weiblichkeit und Emotionalität in unserer Gesellschaft erscheinen. Die Frage: „Unterscheiden sich Frauen von Männern im Erleben und im Ausdruck von Emotionen?“, erscheint damit beantwortet. Frauen kennen sich mit Gefühlen aus, Männer glänzen auf anderen Gebieten, so die allgegenwärtige Auffassung. Ein Blick auf die empirische Forschung zum Thema Emotion und Geschlecht liefert ein komplexeres Bild. Er legt zweierlei nah, eine schier unübersehbare Fülle an Befunden, die Geschlechterunterschiede demonstrieren und gleichzeitig allerdings auch eine auffällige Inkonsistenz der Befundlage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Birnbaum, D. (1983). Preschoolers’ stereotypes about sex differences in emotionality: A reaffirmation. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 143, 139-140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birnbaum, D., Nosanchuk, T., & Croll, W. (1980). Children’s stereotypes about sex differences in emotionality. Sex Roles, 6, 435-443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, M., Codispoti, M., Sabatinelli, D., & Lang, P. (2001). Emotion and motivation: Sex differences in picture processing. Emotion, 1, 300–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brebner, J. (2003). Gender and emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 387–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briton, N., & Hall, J. (1995). Beliefs about female and male nonverbal communication. Sex Roles, 32, 79– 90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, L. (1997). Gender and emotion: Beyond stereotypes. Journal of Social Issues, 53, 369–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. A. (1993). Gender and emotion. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 447–460). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody, L. R., & Hall, J. A. (2008). Gender and emotion in context. In M. Lewis & J. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotions, 3rd ed. (pp. 395-408). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, P. J. (1999). Gender differences in autobiographical memory for childhood emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 498-510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eagly, A. (1987) Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekman, P. (1992). Argument for basic emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J.J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224-237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hess, U., Sénecal, S., Kirouac, G., Herrera, P., Philippot, P., & Kleck, R. (2000). Emotional expressivity in men and women: Stereotypes and self-perceptions. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 609–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabes, R., & Martin, C. (1991). Gender and age stereotypes of emotionality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 532–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman Barrett, L., & Morganstein, M. (1996). Sex differences in the experience of emotion: Retrospective versus momentary ratings. Unpublished manuscript, Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman Barrett, L., Robin, L., Pietromonaco, P., & Eyssell, K. (1998). Are women the more emotional sex? Evidence from emotional experiences in social context. Cognition and Emotion, 12, 555–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, T., & Crowley, S. (1997). Gender differences in the organization of guilt and shame. Sex Roles, 37, 19–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, T., & Eyre, H. (2000). Engendering gender differences in shame and guilt: Stereotypes, socialization, and situational pressures. In A. Fischer (Ed.), Gender and emotion: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 254–276). London: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, A. (1993). Sex differences in emotionality: Fact or stereotype. Feminism and Psychology, 3, 303-318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, A. H. & Manstead, A. S. R. (2000). Gender differences in emotion across cultures. In A.H. Fischer (Ed.), Emotion and gender: Social Psychological Perspectives (pp.91-97). London: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Frost, W., & Averill, J. (1982). Differences between men and women in the everyday experience of anger. In J. Averill, Anger and aggression: An essay on emotion (pp. 281–316). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, F., Diener, E., & Sandvik, E. (1991). Gender differences in negative affect and wellbeing: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 427–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J. (1998). Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation: Divergent consequences for experience, expression and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 224-237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J. and John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships and wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348-362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, M., & Wood, W. (1993). Sex differences in intensity of emotional experience: A social role interpretation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1010-1022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, Arlie R. (1983): The managed heart. Commercialization of Human Feelings. Berkeley, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J., & Shulman, G. (1988). More alike than meets the eye: Perceived gender differences in subjective experience and its display. Sex Roles, 19, 67–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J., & Hutson-Comeaux, S. (1999). Gender-emotion stereotypes are context specific. Sex Roles, 40, 107–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kring, A. M., & Gordon, A. H. (1998). Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 686–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kring, A., Smith, D., & Neale, J. (1994). Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 934–949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaFrance, M., & Banaji, M. R. (1992). Toward a reconsideration of the gender-emotion relationship. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Emotion and social behavior. Review of Personality and Social Psychology (Vol. 14, pp. 178-201). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, R. J. & Diener, E. (1987). Affect intensity as an individual difference characteristic: A review. Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 1–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R., & Pleck, J.H. (1999). Hidden feelings: Emotionality in boys and men. In D. Bernstein (Ed.), Gender and motivation: Nebraska symposium on motivation 1998, vol. 45 (pp. 25–74). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levenson, R., Carstensen, L., & Gottman, J. (1994). Influence of age and gender on affect, physiology, and their interrelations: A study of long-term marriages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 56–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, G. (1984). The Man of Reason: „Male“ and „Female“ in Western Philosophy. London: Methuen.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Niedenthal, P.M., Krauth-Gruber, S., & Ric, F. (2006). Psychology of emotion: Interpersonal, experiential and cognitive approaches. New York: Psychology Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Jackson, B. (2001). Mediators of the gender difference in rumination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 37–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Rusting, C. (1999). Gender differences in well-being. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Foundations of hedonic psychology: Scientific perspectives on enjoyment and suffering. (pp. 330-352). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plant, E., Hyde, J., Keltner, D., & Devine, P. (2000). The gender stereotyping of emotions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 81–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M. D. & Clore, G. L. (2002). Beliefs, situations, and their interactions: Towards a model of emotion reporting. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 934–960.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M. D., & Johnson, J. T (1997). Is it emotion or is it stress? Gender stereotypes and the perception of subjective experience. Sex Roles, 36, 235-258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M., Johnson, J., & Shields, S. (1998). The gender heuristic and the database: Factors affecting the perception of gender-related differences in the experience and display of emotions. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 20, 206–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, K. R. (1984). On the nature and function of emotion: A component process approach. In K. R. Scherer, & P. Ekman (Eds.), Approaches to emotion (pp. 293–317). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, K. R., Wallbott, H. G., & Summerfield, A. B. (Eds.). (1986). Experiencing emotion: A cross-cultural study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidlitz, L., & Diener, E. (1998). Sex differences in the recall of affective experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 262–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shields, S. (1987). Women, men, and the dilemma of emotion. In P. Shaver & C. Hendrick (Eds.), Sex and gender: Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 7, pp. 227–245). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, S.A. (1991). Gender in the psychology of emotion: A selectiv e research review. In K.I. Strongman (Ed.), International review of studies on emotion (Vol. 1, pp. 227–245). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shields, S. (2002). Speaking from the heart: Gender and the social meaning of emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, R. & Nath, L. (2004). Gender and emotion in the United States: Do men and women differ in selfreports of feelings and expressive behavior?, American Journal of Sociology, 109, 1137–1176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stapley, J., & Haviland, J. M. (1989). Beyond depression: Gender differences in normal adolescents’emotional experience. Sex Roles, 20, 295–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoppard, J. M., & Gunn Gruchy, C. D. (1993). Gender, context, and expression of positive emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 143-150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tangney, J. (1990). Assessing individual differences in proneness to shame and guilt: Development of the self-conscious affect and attribution inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 102–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thayer, R.E., Newman, J.R., & McClain, T.M. (1994). Self-regulation of mood: Strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 910–925.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmers, M., Fischer, A.H. & Manstead, A.S.R. (1998). Gender differences in the motives for regulating emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 974–986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Timmers, M., Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2003). Ability versus vulnerability: Beliefs about men and women’s emotional behavior. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 41–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S.P. (1989). Gender differences in anger expression: Health implications. Research-in-Nursingand-Health. 12(6): 389-398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, R. M., Graziano, W. G., Vanman, E. J., & Tassinary, L. G. (2000). Personality, emotional experience, and efforts to control emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 656-669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Gisela Steins

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | GWV Fachverlage GmbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lozo, L. (2010). Emotionspsychologie. In: Steins, G. (eds) Handbuch Psychologie und Geschlechterforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92180-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92180-8_3

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-16391-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-531-92180-8

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics