Skip to main content

A Model for Europe? An Appraisal of Canadian Integration Policies

  • Chapter
Politische Steuerung von Integrationsprozessen

Abstract

Canada has emerged as an influential “model” informing discussions of immigrant integration in Europe (Kymlicka 2004). Proponents of the “Canadian model” cite its ability to promote social peace and liberal-democratic values, while also recognizing the identities and rights of ethnic minorities through a policy of official multiculturalism. Canadian politicians have done their share to encourage such thinking, rarely passing over an opportunity to laud Canada’s commitment to diversity, to both domestic and international audiences (Abu-Laban/ Gabriel 2002: 122). Canadian journalists and editorial writers have also felt free to prescribe Canadian solutions for ethnic tensions in European countries, as have scholars and a host of public intellectuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature

  • Abu-Laban, Yasmeen/ Gabriel, Christina (2002): Selling Diversity. Immigration, Multiculturalism, Employment Equity, and Globalization. Peterborough: Broadview Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Laban, Yasmeen/ Gabriel, Christina (2002): Multiculturalism and Nation-Building. In: Gabriel, Christina: Selling Diversity. Immigration, Multiculturalism, Employment Equity, and Globalization. Peterborough: Broadview Press Abu-Laban/Gabriel (2002): 105–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Alboim, Naomi/ Finnie, Ross/ Meng, Ronald (2005): The Discounting of Immigrants’ Skills in Canada: Evidence and Policy Recommendations. In: IRPP Choices 11.2: 1–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchesne, Eric (2004): Employment Barriers Could Cost Canada Skilled Immigrants. In: National Post. September 15: A6

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, Karen (2005): Guess Who’s Running for Office. Visible Minority representation in the 2004 Election. In: Canadian Issues/Thèmes Canadien Summer: 80–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Bissoondath, Neil (1994): Selling Illusions: The Cult of Multiculturalism in Canada. Toronto: Penguin Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, Jerome (2000): Minority Representation in the Canadian Parliament Following the 1997 Election. Patterns of Continuity and Change. Paper presented at the Fourth National Metropolis Conference. Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemraad, Irene (2002): The North American Naturalization Gap. An Institutional Approach to Citizenship Acquisition in the United States and Canada. In: International Migration Review 36.1: 193–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, Raymond (1988): From Ethnic to Civic Nationalism: English Canada and Quebec. In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 11.1: 85–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2003): The Monitor No. 1/2. Spring http://www.cic.gc/english/monitor/issue01/02-immigrants.html

  • Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2004): Citizenship Acquisition Rates in the 1990s. The Monitor. Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Cote, Langevin (1962): Immigration Rule Change Starts Feb. 1. In: The Globe and Mail. January 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, Richard J.F. (2000): Multiculturalism and the History of Canadian Diversity. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, Jean Leonard/ Fleras, Augie (1990): Immigration and the Canadian Ethnic Mosaic. In: Li (1990): 51–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis, Douglas/ Smith, Donald (Hrsg.) (1994): Readings in Canadian History. Post-Confederation. Toronto: Harcourt-Brace

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenette, Marc/ Morissette (2003): Will They Ever Converge? Earnings of Immigrants and Canadian-Born Workers Over the Last Two Decades. Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Research Paper Series 215, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Green Paper on Immigration and Population (1974): Vol. 1. Immigration Policy Perspectives. Ottawa: Department of Manpower and Immigration

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwyn, Richard (1995): Nationalism Without Walls. The Unbearable Lightness of Being Canadian. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisz, Andrew/ McLeod, Logan (2004): Trends and Conditions in Census Metropolitan Areas — Low-Income in Census Metropolitan Areas. Statistics Canada Catalogue No. 89–613, No. 001, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, Ailsa (2005): Ideal Citizens? Immigrant Voting Patterns in Canadian Elections. In: Canadian Issues/Thèmes Canadiens Summer: 57–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Indra, Doreen M. (1980): Changes in Canadian Immigration Patterns Over the Past Decade with a Special Reference to Asia. In: Hirabayashi, Gordon (Hrsg.) Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada. Toronto: Butterworths Ujimoto/Hirabayashi (1980): 163–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiminez, Marina (2005): A Star Immigrant Gives Up On Canada. The Globe and Mail. 19 April: A1

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalbach, Warren (1990): A Demographic Overview of Racial and Ethnic Groups in Canada. In: Li (1990): 18–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelley, Ninette/ Trebilcock, Michael (1998): The Making of the Mosaic. A History of Canadian Immigration Policy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka, Will (1998): Finding Our Way. Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka, Will (2004): The Canadian Model of Diversity in Comparative Perspective. Eighth Standard Life Visiting Lecture. University of Edinburgh http://www.cst.ed.ac.uk/docs/Kymlickalecture.doc

  • Levitt, Joseph (1981): Race and Nation in Canadian Anglophone Historiography. In: Canadian Review of Studies on Nationalism 1.8: 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Peter S. (2001): The Market Worth of Immigrants’ Educational Credentials. In: Canadian Public Policy — Analyse de Politiques 27.1: 23–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Peter S. (Hrsg.) (1990): Race and Ethnic Relations in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Nock, David (1982): Patriotism and Patriarchs. Anglican Archbishops and Canadianization. In: Canadian Ethnic Studies 14.3: 85–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, Howard (1994): Reluctant Hosts. Anglo-Canadian Views of Multiculturalism in the Twentieth Century. In: Smith, Donald (Hrsg.) Readings in Canadian History. Post-Confederation. Toronto: Harcourt-Brace Francis/Smith (1994): 143–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Parai, Louis (1975): Canada’s Immigration Policy, 1962–1974. In: International Migration Review 9.4: 449–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin, Andrew/ Mendelsohn, Matthew (2003): A New Canada. An Identity Shaped by Diversity. Montreal: Centre for Research and Information Canada. October

    Google Scholar 

  • Picot, Garnett/ Hou, Feng (2003): The Rise In Low-Income Rates Among Immigrants in Canada. Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series No. 198, Ottawa

    Google Scholar 

  • Price Waterhouse (1998): Foreign Academic Credential Assessment Services Business Assessment: final Report. Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Reitz, Jeffrey (2001): Immigrant Success in the Knowledge Economy: Institutional Change and the Immigrant Experience in Canada, 1970–1995. In: Journal of Social Issues 57.3: 579–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reitz, Jeffrey (2005): Tapping Immigrants’ Skills: New Directions for Canadian Immigration Policy in the Knowledge Economy. In: IRPP Choices 11.1: 1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Schellenberg, Grant/ Hou, Feng (2005): The Economic Well-Being of Recent Immigrants to Canada. In: Canadian Issues/Thèmes Canadiens Spring: 49–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Siemiatycki, Myer/ Saloojee, Anver (2002): Ethnoracial Political Representation in Toronto. Patterns and Problems. In: Journal of International Migration and Integration 3.2: 241–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siemiatycki, Myer/ Matheson, Ian Andrew (2005): Immigrant and Minority Electoral Gains in Suburban Toronto. In: Canadian Issues/Thèmes Canadiens Summer: 69–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasiukis, Daiva/ Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (2004): Unequal Relations and the Struggle for Equality. Race and Ethnicity in Canadian Politics. In: Williams, Glen (Hrsg.) Canadian Politics in the 21st Century, Sixth Edition. Toronto: Thomas-Nelson Whittington/Williams (2004): 327–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada (2005): Study: Canada’s Visible Minority Population in 2017. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/050322/d050322b.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada (2003): 2001 Census: Analysis Series. Canada’s Ethnocultural Mosaic. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry

    Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada (2004): 2001 Census Dictionary. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/Products/Reference/dict/pop127.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (2004): Building Walls, Bounding Nations. Migration and Exclusion in Canada and Germany, 1870–1939. In: Journal of Historical Sociology 17.4: 385–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triadafilopoulos, Triadafilos (2004): Shifting Boundaries. Immigration, Citizenship and the Politics of National Membership in Canada and Germany. Ph.D. diss. New School for Social Research. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ujimoto, K. Victor/ Hirabayashi, Gordon (Hrsg.) (1980): Visible Minorities and Multiculturalism: Asians in Canada. Toronto: Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, James W. St. G. (1997): “Race”, Rights and the Law in the Supreme Court of Canada. Historical Case Studies. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Peter (1978): White Canada Forever. Popular Attitudes and Public Policy toward Orientals in British Columbia. Montreal/Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Wayland, Sarah V. (1997): Immigration, Multiculturalism and National Identity in Canada. In: International Journal on Group Rights 5: 33–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, Michael/ Williams, Glen (Hrsg.) (2004): Canadian Politics in the 21st Century, Sixth Edition. Toronto: Thomas-Nelson

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, Patricia K./ Gilbert, Liette (2005): Multiculturalism in Canada: Accidental Discourse, Alternative Vision, Urban Practice. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 29.3: 679–691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worswick, Christopher (2004): Immigrants’ Declining Earnings: Reasons and Remedies. In: C.D. Howe Institute Backgrounder. No. 81. April: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Triadafilopoulos, T. (2006). A Model for Europe? An Appraisal of Canadian Integration Policies. In: Baringhorst, S., Hunger, U., Schönwälder, K. (eds) Politische Steuerung von Integrationsprozessen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90454-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90454-2_4

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-15173-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-531-90454-2

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics