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Landschaft, Identität und Gesundheit pp 201–218Cite as

Neurowissenschaftliche Befunde zur Raumaneignung

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Zusammenfassung

Die visuelle, auditive und taktile Wahrnehmung von räumlichen Aspekten, deren Speicherung, Vernetzung, Bewertung, und damit Lernen, Erinnern und Wiedererkennen von Orten, das kognitive Kartieren, die Navigation und spezifische Verhaltensmuster im räumlichen Setting spielen eine bedeutende Rolle in der räumlichen Informationsverarbeitung. Spezifische raumrelevante Hirnregionen wie die Parahippocampales Place Area (PPA), die Lingual Landmark Area (LLA) oder der retrospleniale Kortex sowie spezifische Zellen wie die place cells, grid cells, border cells, view cells und head direction cells konnten identifiziert werden. Bei der Wahrnehmung und Memorierung von places, Orten, Landschaften, Szenen und Landmarken werden auch emotionale Anteile des limbischen Systems wie z.B. die Amygdala stimuliert und im episodischen und autobiographischen Gedächtnis gespeichert. Die Fähigkeit, Szenen zu erinnern und zu rekonstruieren, ist ein Schlüsselelement der episodischen Formen des autobiographischen Gedächtnisses. Das Raum-Zeit-Bewusstsein, basierend auf Körperwahrnehmungen, Gefühlen und dem Bewusstsein von Gefühlen, Emotionen an einen Punkt zusammenzubringen und im Selbst aufgehen zu lassen, ist eine essentielle Voraussetzung dafür, sense of place und place identity entstehen zu lassen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Oetwil am See, Schweiz

    Charis Lengen

  2. Bonn, Deutschland

    Thomas Kistemann

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  1. Charis Lengen
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  1. FB Erziehungswissenschaft, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

    Ulrich Gebhard

  2. IHPH - Inst. für Hygiene und Öffent, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    Thomas Kistemann

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Lengen, C., Kistemann, T. (2016). Neurowissenschaftliche Befunde zur Raumaneignung. In: Gebhard, U., Kistemann, T. (eds) Landschaft, Identität und Gesundheit. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19723-4_13

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