Abstract
In this essay, the collaborative artist team, Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir and Mark Wilson present, through a series of their projects, some of the ways in which they have conceptually and strategically re-framed perceptions of relationships between humans and others and for what purpose. They demonstrate how mechanisms of ‘encounter’ between humans and the non-humans are established, mobilised and considered as a catalyst for new environmental thought. From their first experiments in institutional critique, challenging museological, animal representation in nanoq: flat out and bluesome (2001–2006) and perceptions of domesticity in interspecific habitation in (a)fly (2006), they gravitate to the concept of ‘encounters’ in the strategised meetings of between you and me, Three Attempts (2009) and Vanishing Point (2011). They consider the management of near-extinct species through the frozen condor bodies in the photographic/video works of You Must Carry Me Now (2014) and in one of their most recent projects, Beyond Plant Blindness (2017), ideas of interspecific encounter involve shifts in scale and the strategic slowing down of thought in order to sense ontological ‘difference’. In all this, there is for them, a driving imperative to unlock new ways of thinking and to offer unfamiliar and often necessarily ‘odd’ approaches in order to unravel established behavioural and perceptual knots and to create a freer and more productive flow of (for instance), intelligent, sensitive and imaginative environmental response.
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Exhibitions
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. (A)fly. National Museum of Iceland, Reykjavík, 2006. Etc.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Between You and Me. Installation including video works The Naming of Things and Three Attempts, Kalmar Konstmuseet, Sweden, 2009. Etc.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Beyond Plant Blindness. Installation in three locations in the Botanical Garden in Gothenburg, Sweden, 2017.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. If I Ruled the World. Living Art Museum, Reykjavík, 1999, and CCA, Glasgow, 2000.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. nanoq: flat out and bluesome. Installation incorporating ten taxidermic polar bears, Spike Island, Bristol, 2004.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. nanoq: flat out and bluesome. Photographic Installations and events, Multiple venues in UK and Europe, 2004–2010, and USA, 2014–2016.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Pandemonium. Göteborg International Biennial for Contemporary Art, 2011.
Artworks
Kelly, Mary. Post-Partum Document. Installation in six parts, mixed media, Generali Foundation, Vienna, 1973–1979.
Kosuth, Joseph. One and Three Chairs. Installation, mixed media, MoMA, New York, Manhattan, 1965.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. The Naming of Things. Single channel video projection, 2009.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Three Attempts. Single channel video work, 2009.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Vanishing Point: Where Species Meet. Three-channel video projection, 2011.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. You Must Carry Me Now. Photographic and video work, 2014.
Conferences
Minding Animals #I: The 2009 International Academic and Community Conference on Animals and Society, 12–19 July 2009, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Artist Publications
Barthes, Roland. Camera Lucida. Hill and Wang, 1981.
Bishop, Claire. “Antagonism and Relational Aesthetics.” October, vol. 110, Fall 2004, pp. 51–79.
Bourriaud, Nicolas. Relational Aesthetics. Les Presses du Réel, 1998.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. “1730: Becoming-Intense, Becoming-Animal, Becoming-Imperceptible…” A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, by Deleuze and Guattari, trans. by Brian Massumi, U of Minnesota P, 1987, pp. 232–309.
Hansen, Rikke. “Animal Dialogues: Uncertainty, Hospitality and More-Than-Human Encounters.” Uncertainty in the City, ed. by Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir and Mark Wilson, The Green Box, 2011, pp. 110–120.
Krell, David Farrell. Derrida and Our Animal Others: Derrida’s Final Seminar, “The Beast and the Sovereign”, Indiana UP, 2013.
Laszlo, Fröydi. “Place and World: The Photographs of Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir and Mark Wilson as Environmental Photography.” You Must Carry Me Now: The Cultural Lives of Endangered Species, ed. by Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir and Mark Wilson, ASU Museum P, 2015, pp. 133–146.
Morton, Timothy. The Ecological Thought. Harvard UP, 2010.
Nyberg, Eva, Sanders, Dawn, Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Wilson, Mark. Beyond Plant Blindness. Research team proposal in application to the Swedish Research Council, 2014.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís. Spaces of Encounter: Art and Revision in Human – Animal Relations. PhD Thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2009.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. (A)fly: (Between Nature and Culture). National Museum of Iceland, 2006.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. Uncertainty in the City. The Green Box, 2011.
Snæbjörnsdóttir, Bryndís, and Mark Wilson. You Must Carry Me Now: The Cultural Lives of Endangered Species. ASU Museum P, 2015.
Wilson, Mark. Beyond Control: Towards an Ecology of Uncertainty. PhD Thesis, University of Lancaster, 2012.
Wolfe, Cary. “Condors at the End of the World.” You Must Carry Me Now: The Cultural Lives of Endangered Species, ed. by Bryndís Snæbjörnsdóttir and Mark Wilson, ASU Museum P, 2015, pp. 151–166.
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Snæbjörnsdóttir, B., Wilson, M. (2019). Untying the Knots: Relational Art and Interspecific Encounter. In: Böhm, A., Ullrich, J. (eds) Animal Encounters. Cultural Animal Studies, vol 4. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04939-1_12
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