Zusammenfassung
Es gibt eine Fülle von Beispielen, die verdeutlichen, dass Wortbedeutungen stark vom Kontext beeinflusst sind, wobei zunächst offenbleiben soll, was alles unter die Domäne des Kontexts fällt. Ein Beispiel ist das deutsche Adjektiv ›scharf‹, das in den Ausdrücken scharfes Messer, scharfer Geruch, scharfes Argument offensichtlich ganz unterschiedliche Beiträge zum Bedeutungsganzen fügt. Selbst bei Adjektiven, die gemeinhin als ›absolut‹ gelten, findet man diese Kontextabhängigkeit (vgl. Partee 2010). Man vergleiche etwa die Bedeutung der Ausdrücke rote Nase, rote Fahne und rote Bohnen. Renate Bartsch hat sich um die formale Analyse derartiger Phänomene besonders verdient gemacht (vgl. Bartsch 1987).
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Bartsch, Renate (1987): Context-dependent interpretations of lexical items. In: Renate Bartsch/Johan van Benthem/Peter van Emde-Boas (Hg.): Semantics and Contextual Expressions. Dordrecht.
Blutner, Reinhard (1998): Lexical pragmatics. In: Journal of Semantics 15, 115–162.
Blutner, Reinhard (2002): Lexical semantics and pragmatics. In: Linguistische Berichte 10, 27–58.
Blutner, Reinhard (2006): Embedded implicatures and optimality theoretic pragmatics. In: Torgim Solstad/Atle Grønn/Dag Haug (Hg.): A Festschrift for Kjell Johan Sæbø: In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Celebration of his 50th Birthday. Oslo.
Blutner, Reinhard (2007): Optimality theoretic pragmatics and the explicature/implicature distinction. In: Noel Burton-Roberts (Hg.): Pragmatics. Basingstoke, 67–89.
Blutner, Reinhard (2010): Some experimental aspects of optimality-theoretic pragmatics. In: Eniko T. Nemeth/Karoly Bibok (Hg.): The Role of Data at the Semantics-Pragmatics Interface. Berlin.
Blutner, Reinhard/Zeevat, Henk (Hg.) (2004): Optimality Theory and Pragmatics. Basingstoke.
Blutner, Reinhard/de Hoop, Helen/Hendriks, Petra (2005): Optimal Communication. Stanford.
Blutner, Reinhard/Hendriks, Petra/de Hoop, Helen (2003): A new hypothesis on compositionality. In: Proceedings of the Joint International Conference on Cognitive Science, Sydney, 53–57.
Blutner, Reinhard/Jäger, Gerhard (1999): Competition and Interpretation: The German Adverbs of Repetition. Berlin.
Blutner, Reinhard/Leßmöllmann, Annette/van der Sandt, Rob (1996): Conversational implicature and lexical pragmatics. In: AAAI Spring Symposium on Conversational Implicature, Stanford.
Carston, Robyn (2002): Thoughts and Utterances: The Pragmatics of Explicit Communication Oxford.
Cole, Peter (Hg.) (1981): Radical Pragmatics. New York.
Dalrymple, Mary/Kanazawa, Makoto/Kim, Yookyung/Mchombo, Sam/Peters, Stanley (1998): Reciprocal expressions and the concept of reciprocity. In: Linguistics and Philosophy 21, 159–210.
de Groot, Merel L. (2013): Two computational methods of attributive modification in natural language semantics compared. Universiteit van Amsterdam Bachelor Thesis. In: https://esc.fnwi.uva.nl/thesis/centraal/files/f218739155.pdf.
Ducrot, Oswald (1980): Les Echelles Argumentatives. Paris. Fodor, Jerry A./Pylyshyn, Zenon W. (1988): Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis. In: Cognition, 28(1–2), 3–71.
Grice, Paul (1989): Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge, Mass.
Kaplan, David (1979): On the logic of demonstratives. In: Journal of Philosophical Logic 8, 81–89.
Lahav, Ron (1993): The combinatorial-connectionist debate and the pragmatics of adjectives. In: Pragmatics and Cognition 1, 71–88.
Levinson, Stephen (2000): Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge, Mass.
McCawley, James D. (1978): Conversational implicature and the lexicon. In: Peter Cole (Hg.): Syntax and Semantics 9: Pragmatics. New York, 245–259.
Michaels, Claire F./Carello, Claudia (1981): Direct Perception. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Millikan, Ruth G. (1984): Language, Thought, and other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism. Cambridge, Mass.
Mitchell, Jeff/Lapata, Mirella (2010): Composition in distributional models of semantics. In: Cognitive Science 34, 388–429.
Nunberg, Geoffrey (1979): The non-uniqueness of semantic solutions: Polysemy. In: Linguistics and Philosophy 3, 143–184.
Partee, Barbara (2010): Privative adjectives: subsective plus coercion. Presuppositions and discourse. In: Rainer Bäuerle/Uwe Reyle/Thomas Ede Zimmermann (Hg.): Essays Offered to Hans Kamp. Amsterdam.
Quine, William (1960): Word and Object. Cambridge.
Recanati, François (1993): Direct Reference: From Language to Thought. Oxford.
Recanati, François (2004): Literal Meanings. Cambridge.
Recanati, François (2006): Truth-conditional pragmatics: An overview. In: Paolo Bouquet/Luciana Serafini/Rich Thomason (Hg.): Perspectives on Contexts. Stanford.
Smolensky, Paul/Legendre, Géraldine (2006): The Harmonic Mind: From Neural Computation to Optimality-Theoretic Grammar. Cambridge, Mass.
Spenader, Jennifer/Blutner, Reinhard (2007): Compositionality and systematicity. In: Gerolf Bouma/Irene Krämer/Joost Zwarts (Hg.): Cognitive Foundations of Interpretation. Amsterdam.
Sperber, Dan/Wilson, Deirdre (1995): Relevance. Oxford.
Sweetser, Eve (1990): From Etymology to Pragmatics. Cambridge.
Warglien, Massimo/Gärdenfors, Peter (2013): Semantics, conceptual spaces, and the meeting of minds. In: Synthese 190, 2165–2193.
Wilson, Deidre (2003): Relevance and lexical pragmatics. In: Italian Journal of Linguistics/Rivista di Linguistica 15, 273–291.
Winter, Yosd (2001): Plural predication and the strongest meaning hypothesis. In: Journal of Semantics 18, 333–365.
Zimmermann, Thomas Ede (1991): Kontextabhängigkeit. In: Arnim von Stechow/Dieter Wunderlich (Hg.): Semantik: Ein internationales Handbuch der zeitgenössischen Forschung. Berlin, 151–229.
Zipf, George K. (1949): Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort. Cambridge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Blutner, R. (2018). Lexikalische Pragmatik. In: Liedtke, F., Tuchen, A. (eds) Handbuch Pragmatik. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04624-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-04624-6_10
Publisher Name: J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart
Print ISBN: 978-3-476-04623-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-476-04624-6
eBook Packages: J.B. Metzler Humanities (German Language)