Skip to main content

Urban democracy in Japan

  • Chapter
Urban Democracy

Part of the book series: Reihe: Städte und Regionen in Europa ((SRE,volume 1))

Abstract

At the beginning of the chapter, the most important social characteristics of big cities can be described in form of a comparative point of view. First, cities in modern Japan were formed by a double process: the drift of population from rural to urban areas as a result of industrialization and increase of urban populations through municipal amalgamation. For the purpose of this book the standard for a big city is set at a population of 100,000 inhabitants or more, but municipalities at this population-size would never be called the big cities in Japan. Most cities of this size were formed through repeated municipal amalgamation. Today, however, almost 80% of the Japanese population live in cities (Shi), and the urban way of life has spread itself widely and deeply into rural areas (see Table 1 and 2).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Doi, Naomi 1996: Reorganization of Political Party system: Electoral Reforms and Urban Politics. In: Toshigiinno Kenkyu (ed.): Research Section of the Tokyo Institute for Municipal Research (A Study of councilors in urban governments). Tokyo: The Tokyo Institute for Municipal Research, pp. 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, Takeo 1978: Gendainipponchihozaiseishi (The Contemporary History of Local Finances). 2nd volume. Tokyo: Nipponhyoronsha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, Michael 1990: Local Autonomy: Theory and Practice. In: Desmond, Steve/Pierre, Jon (eds.): Challenges to Local Government, pp. 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Mitsutoshi 1993: An Image of local councilors. In: Nishio, Masaru/Iwasaki, Tadao (eds.): Chihouseiji to Gikai (Local Politics and Assemblies). Tokyo: Gyousei, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Osakazu 1997: Kawasaki City — A Comprehensive Municipal Policy for Foreign Residents. In: Komai, Hiroshi/Urato, Ichiro (eds.): Jichitai no Gaikokujin Seisaku (Foreign Residents Policies in Local Governments). Tokyo: Akashishoten, pp. 33–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Journals of Asahi Shinbun (June 3rd 1996. May 22nd 1996, June 1st and 3rd)

    Google Scholar 

  • Journals of Yomiuri Shinbun (April 24th 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Journals of Mainichi Shinbun (March 28th 1995. April 4th 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamo, Toshio 1988: Toshi no Seijigaku (Urban Politics). Tokyo: Jichitaimondaikenkyusha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneko, Masashi/Isono, Yayoi 1989: Chihojichiho (Local Autonomy Law). Tokyo: Gakuyoshobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawanaka, Niko 1967: Reginal Politics and Local Administration. In: Japanese Political Association (ed.): Gendainippon no Seito to Kanryo (Political Parties and Bureaucrates in Contemporary Japan. Tnkvo lwanamishoten pp 105–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyoto Institute of Local Government 1978: Chihojichi to Civil Minimum (Local Government and Civil Minimum). Kyoto: Horitsubunkasha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mabuchi, Masaru 1993: The Perspective on the Institutional Reform of Big Cities. In: Toshijichiron, Shin (ed.), Association on Municipal Problem (The New Theories of Urban Governments). Osaka: Association on Municipal Problems, pp. 51–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita, Keiichi 1971: Civil Minimum no Shiso (A thought of Civil Minimum). Tokyo: UP of Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyake, Ichiro/Muramatsu, Michio (eds.) 1981: Kyoutoshiseiji no Doutai (Dynamics of Urban Politics in Kyoto City). Kyoto: Yuhikaku.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuguchi, Norihito 1995: Citizens’ movement and local government. In: Nishio, Masaru/Muramatsu, Michio (eds.): Kouza Gyouseigaku (Lectures on Public Administration) 6. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, pp. 225–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morita, Akira 1997: Local Autonomy and Democracy: on Referendum. In: Toshimondaikenkyu (Journal of Municipal Problems) 49, pp. 30–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu, Michio 1988): Chihoujichi (Local Government). Tokyo: UP of Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muramatsu, Michio/Ito, Mitsutoshi 1985: Chihogiin no kenkyu (The Study of Local Councilors). Tokyo: Nihonkeizaishinbunsha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Akira 1994: National Politics and Urban Politics. In: Nishio, Masaru/Muramatu, Michio (eds.): Kouza Gyouseigaku (Lectures on Public Administration). Tokyo: Yuhikaku, pp. 271–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, Hiroshi 1996: Chiho Senkyo (Local Elections). Tokyo: Nipponhyoronsha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narumi, Masayasu 1994: Chihobunken no Shiso (A Short History of Thoughts on Decentralization in Postwar Japan). Tokyo: Gakuyoshobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishio, Masaru 1979: The Politics and Administration in the Process of Depopulation and Congestion. In: The Japanese Political Association (ed.): 1955 nentaisei no Keisei to Hokai (The Formation and Collapse of the 1955 system). Tokyo: Iwanamishoten, pp. 193–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitagai, Kamon 1994: Toshishakai to Komyunitei no Shakaigaku (The Sociology of Urban Society and Community). Tokyo: Housoudaigakushuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omori, Wataru 1986: ‘Progressives’ and Electral Coalitions. In: Omori, Wataru/Sato, Seizaburo (eds.): Nippon no Chihoseifu (The Local Governments in Japan), pp. 209–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, Nobuo 1985: Gendaitoshigyousei no Kouzu (The Picture of Contemporary Urban Government). Tokyo: Gyousei.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, Shunichi 1985: Sengoki no Chihoseiji (The Local Politics in Postwar Era). Tokyo: Ryokufushuppan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, Shunichi 1997: Sengonippon no Chiikiseiji (Regional and Local Politics In Postwar Japan). Tokyo: Keibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shindo, Hyo 1994: The Institution of Chief in Local Governments. In: Nishio, Masaru/Muramatu, Michio (eds.): Kouza Gyouseigaku (Lectures on Public Administration) 2. Tokyo: Yuhikaku, pp. 241–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shindo, Muneyuki/Abe, Hitoshi 1997: Gaisetsu Nippon no Chihojichi (An Introduction to the Local Government in Japan). Tokyo: UP of Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takayose, Shozo 1995: Chihobunken to Daitoshi (Decentralization and Big cities). Tokyo: Keisoshobo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, Kiyoaki 1976: Nippon no Chihojichi (Local Government in Japan). Tokyo: Iwanamishoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsujiyama, Takanobu 1994: Chihobunken to Jichitairengon (The Decentralization and Cooperation between Local Governments). Tokyo: Keibundo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, Noboru 1995: The Socio-Political Significance of New Local Politics In Japan). In: Toshimondai (Municipal Problems) 86, pp. 25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi, Jiro 1997: The Problems of Japanese Politics. Tokyo: Iwanamishoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yomiuri Shinbun1997: 21 seiki eno Koso (A Design for 21st Century). Tokyo: Yomiuri Shinbun sha.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Oscar W. Gabriel Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot Hank V. Savitch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Leske + Budrich, Opladen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kawasaki, N. (2000). Urban democracy in Japan. In: Gabriel, O.W., Hoffmann-Martinot, V., Savitch, H.V. (eds) Urban Democracy. Reihe: Städte und Regionen in Europa, vol 1. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99969-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-99969-6_9

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-1954-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-99969-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics