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Quanten-Effekte in Transport-Erscheinungen

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Halbleiterphysik

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Zusammenfassung

In Kap. 2 haben wir gesehen, wie die Quantisierung der atomaren Energie-Niveaus zur Bandstruktur kristalliner Festkörper führt. Dies ist jedoch nicht der einzige Einflußbereich der Quantenmechanik in der Halbleiterphysik. Während die meisten Transport-Erscheinungen durch die Annahme eines klassischen Elektronengases erklärt werden können, gibt es jedoch andere, die nur mithilfe quantenmechanischer Argumente verständlich sind. Im Abschnitt 9.1 werden wir Erscheinungen behandeln, die auf dem quantenmechanischen „Tunnel-Effekt“ basieren, während in den Abschnitten 9.2–9.4 die Quantisierung der Elektronenbahnen in einem starken Magnetfeld unter Bildung von „Landau-Niveaus“ die Grundlage für ein Verständnis des oszillatorischen Verhaltens der Transport-Erscheinungen abgeben wird.

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  1. Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090, Wien, Österreich

    Prof. Dr. Karlheinz Seeger

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  1. Prof. Dr. Karlheinz Seeger
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© 1992 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Seeger, K. (1992). Quanten-Effekte in Transport-Erscheinungen. In: Halbleiterphysik. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98553-8_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98553-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden

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