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Ladungstransport und Streuvorgänge im Vieltal-Modell

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Halbleiterphysik

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Zusammenfassung

Im Abschnitt 2.4 (Fig. 2.26 und 2.27) sahen wir, daß die Leitungsbänder von Silizium und Germanium im Impulsraum Flächen konstanter Energie in der Nähe der Bandkanten haben, die entweder 8 Halbellipsoide oder 6 Vollellipsoide mit Drehsymmetrie um die lange Achse sind. In der Energie-gegen- Impuls-Auftragung entsprechen diesen Körpern 4 bzw. 3 Täler. In diesen und vielen anderen Halbleitern hat sich das Vieltal-Modell der Energiebänder als fruchtbares Konzept zur Beschreibung der beobachteten Anisotropie der elektrischen und optischen Erscheinungen erwiesen. Z.B. die Zyklotron-Resonanz (Abschnitt 11.11) gestattet eine direkte experimentelle Bestimmung der effektiven Masse in jedem Tal für eine beliebig vorgegebene kristallographische Richtung.

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  1. Ludwig-Boltzmann-Institut für Festkörperphysik, Universität Wien, Strudlhofgasse 4, A-1090, Wien, Österreich

    Prof. Dr. Karlheinz Seeger

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  1. Prof. Dr. Karlheinz Seeger
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© 1992 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Seeger, K. (1992). Ladungstransport und Streuvorgänge im Vieltal-Modell. In: Halbleiterphysik. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98553-8_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-98553-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden

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