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Australien: Auswirkung der jüngsten Zuwanderung auf die Lokale Politik

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Zuwanderung und Stadtentwicklung

Part of the book series: LEVIATHAN Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft ((LSOND))

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Zusammenfassung

Seit der ersten europäischen Ansiedlung 1788 hat Australien viele Einwanderungswellen aus Übersee erlebt. Im 19. Jahrhundert war es das Gold, das riesige Zuwandererscharen angezogen hatte, während die größte Einwanderung in diesem Jahrhundert nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg erfolgte, als Australien seinen Arbeitskräftemangel beheben und die Verteidigungsfähigkeit erhöhen wollte. Während der zwei Jahrhunderte europäischer Besiedlung wurde Australien urbanisiert, entstanden aus den ursprünglichen Kolonialhafenorten wichtige Großstädte. Da in den Hauptstädten meist mehr als die Hälfte der Bevölkerung der jeweiligen Einzelstaaten lebt, zieht es Zuwanderer in diese Städte, insbesondere in die beiden größten, Sydney und Melbourne. Dort bestehen die meisten Arbeitsmöglichkeiten und sind viele Zuwanderergemeinden und Hilfseinrichtungen angesiedelt.

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Authors
  1. Fiona Mckenzie
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Hartmut Häußermann Ingrid Oswald

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© 1997 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Mckenzie, F. (1997). Australien: Auswirkung der jüngsten Zuwanderung auf die Lokale Politik. In: Häußermann, H., Oswald, I. (eds) Zuwanderung und Stadtentwicklung. LEVIATHAN Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95611-8_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95611-8_23

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-13097-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-95611-8

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