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Metalle im Zentrum der Photosynthese: Magnesium und Mangan

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Bioanorganishe Chemie

Part of the book series: Teubner Studienbücher Chemie ((TSBC))

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Zusammenfassung

Sowohl das Hauptgruppenelement Magnesium als auch das Übergangsmetall Mangan (Wieghardt) besitzen neben ihrer Funktion im Bereich der Photosynthese große Bedeutung als Zentren von hydrolytischen Enzymen, insbesondere von Phosphatasen (Kap. 14.1). Mangan spielt darüber hinaus eine Rolle als Redoxzentrum für bestimmte Formen von Ribonukleotid-Reduktase (vgl. Kap. 7.6.1), Katalase (Kap. 6.3) und Superoxid-Dismutase (Kap. 10.5). Obwohl am photosynthetischen Gesamtprozeß auch noch Eisen- und Kupfer-Zentren für den Elektronentransfer innerhalb der Membranproteine wesentlich beteiligt sind, beschränkt sich dieses, der für Lebewesen wohl wichtigsten chemischen Reaktion gewidmete Kapitel, auf zwei elementare Teilbereiche der Photosynthese: die Aufnahme von Licht und die damit bewerkstelligte Ladungstrennung durch magnesiumhaltige Chlorophylle sowie die Mangan-katalysierte Oxidation von Wasser zu Sauerstoff bei Cyanobakterien, Algen und den höheren Pflanzen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. phil. nat. Wolfgang Kaim & Brigitte Schwederski Ph. D.

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  1. Prof. Dr. phil. nat. Wolfgang Kaim
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  2. Brigitte Schwederski Ph. D.
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© 1991 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart

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Kaim, W., Schwederski, B. (1991). Metalle im Zentrum der Photosynthese: Magnesium und Mangan. In: Bioanorganishe Chemie. Teubner Studienbücher Chemie. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94722-2_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94722-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-519-03505-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-94722-2

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