Überblick
Die vorangegangenen Kapitel haben gezeigt, auf welche Weise anorganische Elemente in Form ihrer Verbindungen lebensnotwendig sein können. Bei nur genügend großer Dosis sind jedoch in jedem Falle Vergiftungserscheinungen zu erwarten (Paracelsussches Prinzip, vgl. Abb. 2.3). In bezug auf mögliche Toxizität (Hutzinger; Bodek et al.; Fellenberg; Irgolic, Martell; Martin; Schäfer et al.; Fergusson) existieren jedoch noch zwei weitere Gruppen anorganischer Elemente: solche, die aufgrund ihrer Seltenheit oder mangelnden Bioverfügbarkeit, z.B. der Unlöslichkeit bei pH 7, (noch) nicht als relevant für Lebensprozesse erkannt wurden, und solche Elemente, von denen bislang ausschließlich negative Effekte bekannt geworden sind (Abb. 17.1). Zu letzteren gehören vor allem die “weichen” thiophilen Schwermetalle Quecksilber, Thallium, Cadmium und Blei.
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© 1995 B. G. Teubner Stuttgart
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Kaim, W., Schwederski, B. (1995). Die bioanorganische Chemie vorwiegend toxischer Metalle. In: Bioanorganische Chemie. Teubner Studienbücher Chemie. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91893-2_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91893-2_17
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