Kurzfassung
Eine Bewertung der mit der Etablierung des Electronic Shopping verbundenen Einflüsse auf Verkehr und Raumentwicklung macht es erforderlich, sich mit den Vor- und Nachteilen des Einkaufens vor Ort und des Internet-Einkaufs auseinanderzusetzen. Die Betrachtung kommt zu dem Schluss, dass keine der beiden Einkaufsformen die andere uneingeschränkt dominieren wird, sondern dass beide Einkaufsformen nebeneinander bestehen werden. Die einzelnen Bestandteile des Einkaufsvorganges werden näher analysiert. Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien ermöglichen es, diese Bestandteile räumlich und zeitlich zu fragmentieren und umzubilden. Die potenziellen Auswirkungen des E-Shopping auf den Verkehr sind ambivalent einzuschätzen: Einige Faktoren reduzieren Verkehr, andere steigern ihn. Insgesamt lautet das Fazit, dass E-Shopping nicht zu einer Reduktion der Fahrten beitrage wird. Infolge steigenden Verkehrs ist sogar eher mit — allerdings lokal und vom Umfang her — begrenzten negativen Auswirkungen zu rechnen. Die Abschätzung der Folgen auf den Verkehr — sowohl kurz- als auch vor allem langfristig — stellt eine gewaltige Herausforderung dar.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abdelmessih, N./Silverstein, M./Stanger, P. (2001): Winning the Online Consumer: The Challenge of Raised Expectations. The Boston Consulting Group, June. www.bcg.com/publications/files/Winning_Online_Consumer_Jun%2001_ ofa.pdf; Stand 14. September 2001
Albertson, L. A. (1977): Telecommunication as a travel substitute: Some psychological, organizational, and social aspects. In: Journal of Communication; No. 27 (2); S. 32–43
Baca, D. (2000): Presentation to the New York Academy of Sciences and Tellus Institute Symposium on E-commerce and the Environment. New York, October 24–25. dbaca@email. usps.gov (Manager, Environmental Management Policy, US Postal Service )
Bernardini, O./Galli, R. (1993): Dematerialization: Longterm trends in the intensity of use of materials and energy. In: Futures (May); S. 431–448
Brynjolfsson, E./Smith, M. D. (2000): Frictionless commerce? A comparison of Internet and conventional retailers. In: Management Science; No. 46(4); S. 563–585 (Available at ebusiness.mit.edu/papers/friction)
Brynjolfsson, E./Smith, M. D. (2001): The great equalizer? Consumer choice behavior at Internet shopbots. Working paper. Cambridge, MA; Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Available at ebusiness.mit.edu/ papers/tge)
Burke, R. R. (1997): Do you see what I see? The future of virtual shopping. In: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science; No. 25 (4); S. 352–360
Burke, R. R. (1998): Real shopping in a virtual store. In: Nolan, R. L./Bradley, S. P. (eds.): Sense and Respond: Capturing Value in the Network Era. Boston; Harvard Business School
Business Week (1998): Amazon.com: The wild world of e-commerce. December 14; S. 110.
Cairns, S. (1996): Delivering alternatives: Successes and failures of home delivery services for food shopping. In: Transport Policy; No. 3 (4); S. 155–176
Caruso, D. (1998): Digital commerce: Online sellers learn how to get packages from cyberspace to consumers. In: New York Times; March 30.
Casas, J./Zmud, J.Bricka, S. (2001): Impact of shopping via Internet on travel for shopping purposes. Paper no. 01–3393 presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC; January.
Chung, C. J. (Hg.) (2002): The Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping. Taschen America Lk
Couclelis, H. (2000): From sustainable transportation to sustainable accessibility: Can we avoid a new „tragedy of the commons“? In: Janelle, D. G./D. C. Hodge (eds.): Information, Place, and Cyberspace: Issues in Accessibility. Berlin; Springer-Verlag
Couclelis, H. (2001): Pizza over the Internet: E-commerce, the fragmentation of activity, and the tyranny of the region. Paper presented at the Workshop on Entrepreneurship, ICT and the Region, Amsterdam, June 7–8
Dow Jones & Company (2000) Wal-Mart expands web site, lowers prices in German stores. In: SmartMoney; January 3 (See www.smartmoney.com/smt/markets/ news)
Eastin, M. S. (2002): Diffusion of e-commerce: An analysis of the adoption of four ecommerce activities. In: Telematics and Informatics; No. 19; S. 251–267
The Economist (2001): What do consumers want from the mobile Internet? October 11 print edition. www.economist.com, accessed October 18, 2001
European Commission (2001): The E-Economy in Europe: Its Potential Impact on EU Enterprises and Policies. Report of the e-economy conference, Brussels, March 1–2, 2001 (Available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/events/e-economy/ doc/e_economy_report.pdf (accessed August 31, 2001))
Gould, J. (1998): Driven to shop? Role of transportation in future home shopping. In: Transportation Research Record; No. 1617; S. 149–156
Gould, J./Golob, T. F. (1997) Shopping without travel or travel without shopping? An investigation of electronic home shopping. In: Transport Reviews; No. 17 (4); S. 355–376
Gould, J./Golob, T. F. (1998): Will electronic home shopping reduce travel? In: Access (the magazine of the University of California Transportation Center); No. 12; S. 26–31
Gould, J./Golob, T./Barwise, P. (1998): Why do people drive to shop? Future travel and telecommunication trade-offs. Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, January
Greenleaf, M. (2000): Presentation to the New York Academy of Sciences and Tellus Institute Symposium on E-commerce and the Environment. New York, October 24–25 (www.nyas.org/ scitech/contents/ecommerce/ecommerce_summary.html, accessed September 14, 2001. mgreele@Ford.com (E-commerce Strategy Manager, Material Planning and Logistics, for the Ford Motor Company))
Handy, S./Yantis, T. (1997): The Impacts of Telecommunications Technologies on Nonwork Travel Behavior. Research Report SWUTC/97/721927–1F, Southwest Region University Transportation Center, Center for Transportation Research, The University of Texas at Austin, January
Hof, R. D./Green, H./Himelstein, L. (1998): Special report: Now it’s your Web. In: Business Week; October 5; S. 164–178
Hu, P. S./Young, J. R. (1999): Summary of Travel Trends: 1995 Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey. Washington, DC; US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration
Jarvenpaa, S. L./Tractinsky, N.Nitale, M. (2000): Consumer trust in an Internet store. In: Information Technology and Management; No. 1 (1/2); S. 45–71
Jou, R.-C./Mahmassani, H. S. (1997): Comparative analysis of day-to-day trip-chaining behavior of urban commuters in two cities. In: Transportation Research Record; No. 1607; S. 163–170
Jupiter Communications (1999): Internet shopping is substituting for traditional buying. Press release, www.jup.com.
Kaufman, L. (1995): That’s entertainment: Shopping malls are borrowing ideas from theme parks to survive. In: Newsweek; September 11; S. 72
Koppelman, F./Salomon, I./Proussaloglou, K. (1991): Teleshopping or store shopping? A choice model for forecasting the use of new telecommunications-based services. In: Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design; No. 18; S. 473–489
Lal, R./Sarvary, M. (1999): When and how is the Internet likely to decrease price competition? In: Marketing Science; No. 18 (4); S. 485–503
Laseter, T./Houston, P./Chung, A./Byrne, S./Turner, M./Devendran, A. (undated): The last mile to nowhere: Flaws and fallacies in Internet home-delivery schemes. In: Booz-Allen and Hamilton white paper (available at www.strategy-business.com/ upcoming/00304/ pagel.html, accessed September 5, 2001)
Lin, I. I./Mahmassani, H. S. (2002): Can online grocers deliver? Some logistics considerations. Paper submitted for presentation at the Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, DC, January.
Lin, I. I./Mahmassani, H. S./Jaillet, P./Walton, C. M. (2002): Electronic marketplaces for transportation services: Shipper considerations. Paper submitted for presentation at the Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting, Washington, DC, January.
Manski, C. F./Salomon, I. (1987): The demand for teleshopping: An application of discrete choice models. In: Regional Science and Urban Economics; No. 17; S. 109–121
Marker, J. T./Goulias, K. (2000): Framework for the analysis of grocery teleshopping. In: Transportation Research Record; No. 1725; S. 1–8
Matthews, H. S./Hendrickson, C. T./Soh, D. (2001): The Net effect: Environmental implications ofe-commerce and logistics. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment; S. 191–195
Mokhtarian, P. L. (1988): An empirical evaluation of the travel impacts of teleconferencing. In: Transportation Research A 22A (4); S. 283–289
Mokhtarian, P. L. (1990): A typology of relationships between telecommunications and transportation. In: Transportation Research A 24A (3); S. 231–242
Mokhtarian, P. L. (1997): The transportation impacts of telecommuting: Recent empirical findings. In: Stopher, P. R./Lee-Gosselin, M. (eds.): Understanding Travel Behaviour in an Era of Change. Oxford, Great Britain; Pergamon (Elsevier Science Ltd.); S. 91–106
Mokhtarian, P. L. (1998): A synthetic approach to estimating the impacts of telecommuting on travel. In: Urban Studies; No. 35 (2); S. 215–241
Mokhtarian, P. L. (2000): Telecommunications and travel. In: Millennium white paper prepared for the Transportation Research Board (Available on the Web at www.na tionalacademies.org/trb/ publications/millennium/00115.pdf)
Mokhtarian, P. L. (forthcoming): Telecommunications and travel: The case for complementarity. In: Journal of Industrial Ecology; special issue
Mokhtarian, P. L./Meenakshisundaram, R. (1999): Beyond tele-substitution: Disaggregate longitudinal structural equations modeling of communications impacts. In: Transportation Research C 7 (1); S. 33–52
Mokhtarian, P. L./Salomon, I. (2002): Emerging travel patterns: Do telecommunications make a difference? Invited resource paper for the 8th meeting of the International Association for Travel Behaviour Research, Austin, TX, September 21–25, 1997. Chapter 7 in: H. S. Mahmassani, H. S. (ed.): In Perpetual Motion: Travel Behaviour Research Opportunities and Application Challenges. Oxford, United Kingdom, Pergamon Press/Elsevier, S. 143–182
Mokhtarian, P. L./Salomon, I. (2001): How derived is the demand for travel? Some conceptual and measurement considerations. In: Transportation Research A 35 (8); S. 695–719
Mokhtarian, P. L./Salomon, I./Redmond, L. S. (2001): Understanding the desire for travel: It’s not purely „derived“. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research
Mount, I. (2000): Just don’t spill that latte on my copy of „Sleepless in Seattle“. In: SmartMoney; February 14 (See www.smartmoney.com/smt/markets/news)
Murtishaw, S./Schipper, L. (2001): Disaggregated analysis of US energy consumption in the 1990s: Evidence of the effects of the Internet and rapid economic growth. In: Energy Policy; No. 29; S. 1335–1356
Negroponte, N. (1995): Being Digital. New York; Knopf
Neuborne, E./Hof, R. D. (1998): Branding on the Net. In: Business Week; November 9; S. 76–86
Niles, J. S. (1994): Beyond Telecommuting: A New Paradigm for the Effect of Telecommunications on Travel. Report DOE/ER-0626, prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research and Office of Scientific Computing. Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161, phone (703) 487–4650, www.ntis.gov. www.lbl.gov/ICSD/Niles/
Palmer, J. W. (2000): Electronic commerce in retailing: Convenience, search costs, delivery and price across retail formats. In: Information Technology and Management; No. 1 (1/2); S. 25–43
Peterson, R. A./Balasubramanian, S.Bronnenberg, B. J. (1997): Exploring the implications of the Internet for consumer marketing. In: Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science; No. 25(4) ( Fall ); S. 329–346
Rabah, M. Y./Mahmassani, H. S. (2001): Impact of Electronic Commerce on Logistics Operations: A Focus on VMI Strategy. Report No. SWUTC/01/167227, Center for Transportation Research, University of Texas, Austin, August. Available through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22161, phone (703) 487–4650, www.ntis.gov
Salomon, I./Koppelman, F. S. (1988): A framework for studying teleshopping versus store shopping. In: Transportation Research A 22 (4); S. 247–255
Salomon, I./Koppelman, F. S. (1992): Teleshopping or going shopping? An information acquisition perspective. In: Behaviour and Information Technology; No. 11 (4); S. 189–198
Salomon, I./Mokhtarian, P. L. (1998): What happens when mobility-inclined market segments face accessibility-enhancing policies? In: Transportation Research D; No. 3 (3); S. 129–140
Salon, D./Sperling, D./Shaheen, S./Sturges, D. (1999): New Mobility: Using Technology and Partnerships to Create More Sustainable Transportation. Research Report No. UCD-ITS-RR-99–1, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis
Samuelson, R. (2001): The Internet predicament. In: Newsweek; February 26; S. 49
Schiffman, L. G./Kanuk, L. L. (1987): Consumer Behavior; 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Steinfield, C. W./Whitten, P. (1999): Community level socio-economic impacts of electronic commerce. In: Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication; No. 5(2) (wwvv.acusc.org/jcmc/)
Tanaka, J./Springen, K./Koshner, K. (1998): From soup to nuts: Shop for groceries without leaving the den. In: Newsweek; March 16; S. 77–79
Tauber, E. (1972): Why do people shop? In: Journal of Marketing; No. 36; S. 46–49
Tacken, M. (1990): Effects of teleshopping on the use of time and space. In: Transportation Research Record; No. 1285; S. 89–91
Underhill, P. (2000): Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping. New York;Touchstone
Vala-Haynes, P. (2000): What does online shopping cost us? In: Newsweek; June 12; S. 10
Vicente, J. P. (1998): E-commerce reshapes U.S. retail landscape. biz.yahoo.com/ finance/ 980203/internet_r_2.html
Wilson, M. I. (2000): The fall of the mall? The impact of online travel sales on travel agencies. In: Journal of Urban Technology; No. 7 (2); S. 43–58
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Leske + Budrich, Opladen
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mokhtarian, P. (2003). Die Auswirkungen von E-Commerce (B2C) auf Verkehr und Stadtentwicklung. Eine konzeptionelle Analyse. In: Jessen, J., Lenz, B., Roos, H.J., Vogt, W. (eds) B2C Elektronischer Handel — eine Inventur. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91382-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91382-1_13
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-3843-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-91382-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive