Zusammenfassung
Ionisation nennt man den Prozeß, bei dem durch Strahlung ein Elektron oder mehrere Elektronen von einem Atom oder Molekül in Gasen oder von einem gebundenen Zustand in einem flüssigen oder festen Körper abgelöst werden. Dabei wird Energie von der Strahlung auf Materie übertragen. Andere Prozesse, bei denen eine Energieübertragung stattfindet, sind der Stoß, die Anregung von Kernen, Atomen und Molekülen sowie die Änderung chemischer Bindungen und Wertigkeiten.
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Dietze, G. (1996). Ionisierende Strahlung und Radioaktivität. In: Kose, V., et al. Praktische Physik. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-87207-4_3
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