Abstract
Ion transport processes can be divided in four principal different mechanisms:
-
(1)
active transport (pump mechanism, consuming ATP),
-
(2)
channel mechanisms (regulated by the electrical potential across the membrane, specific substances, calcium ions, or mechanical pressure),
-
(3)
carrier mechanisms, i.e. stoichiometrically coupled transport (cotransport, symport or antiport)
-
(4)
residual or ‘leak’ transport.
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© 1996 Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden
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Bernhardt, I., Richter, S., Denner, K., Heinrich, R. (1996). Residual Sodium and Potassium Fluxes Through Red Blood Cell Membranes. In: Ghista, D.N. (eds) Biomedical and Life Physics. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85017-1_13
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