Skip to main content

Fair Maiden and Dark Lady: The Impact of Courtly Love on Sexual Stereotypes in Modern English

  • Chapter
  • 200 Accesses

Abstract

Although a great deal of research has been carried out on the nature of sexist language in recent years, less attention has been focused on the historical background of this problem than might have been expected. One fact in particular that has largely gone unrecognized is that even today, it can be yery difficult to talk about women or the relationship between the sexes without utilizing images and clichés that originated in the feudal era. “The fair sex”, “the weaker sex”, “the little woman”, a man’s “better half”, “young lady”, “pretty girl”, “gorgeous blonde”, “woman of pleasure”, “lady of the night”, “call girl”, “courtesan” — these are only a few of the countless expressions in contemporary usage that betray the influence, directly or indirectly, of medieval courtly love and chivalry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andreas Capellanus. c.1185. The Art of Courtly Love. Trans. John J. Parry. New York: Columbia University Press, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Askew, Melvin W. 1965. “Courtly Love: Neurosis as Institution.” Psychoanalytic Review, 52, 19–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axhausen, Käthe. 1937. Die Theorien über den Ursprung der provenzialischen Lyrik. Marburg: G.H. Nolte.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baehr, Rudolf, ed. 1967. Der provenzalische Minnesang: Ein Querschnitt durch die neuere Forschungsdiskussion. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baugh, Albert C., and Thomas Cable. 1978. A History of the English Language. 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, Gabriele et al. 1977. Aus der Zeit der Verzweiflung: Zur Genese und Aktualität des Hexenbildes. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boase, Roger. 1977. The Origin and Meaning of Courtly Love: A Critical Study of European Scholarship. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, Gerald A., ed. and trans. 1982. The Poetry of William VII, Count of Poitiers, IX Duke of Aquitaine. New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capra, Fritjof. 1982. The Turning Point: Science, Society, and the Rising Culture. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, Christopher. 1931–32. “The Origins of the Romantic Tradition.” Criterion, 11, 222–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaldson, E. Talbot. 1965. “The Myth of Courtly Love.” Ventures, 5, 16–23. (Reprinted in the same author’s Speaking of Chaucer, Norton, New York, 1975.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldin, Frederick, ed. and trans. 1973. Lyrics of the Troubadours and Trouvères: An Anthology and a History. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hays, H.R. 1966. The Dangerous Sex: The Myth of Feminine Evil. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, W.T.H. 1966. Medieval Literauture: A History and a Guide. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, E.O. 1959. The Cult of the Mother-Goddess: An Archaeological and Documentary Study. London: Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, Elizabeth. “The Survival of the Mother Goddess in Courtly Love.” In: S. Lee, E. Judd, and M. Benouis, eds. Europe and Asia 600–1600: Institutions and Ideas (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, Robin. 1975. Language and Woman’s Place. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C.S. 1936. The Allegory of Love: A Study in Medieval Tradition. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Casey, & Kate Swift. 1976. Words and Women. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossé, Fernand. 1943. “On the Chronology of French Loan-Words in English.” English Studies, 25(1–6), 33–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penelope, Julia (Stanley). 1977. “Paradigmatic Woman: The Prostitute.” In: David L. Shores & Carole P. Hines, eds. Papers in Language Variation: SAMLA-ADS Collection. University, Ala.: University of Alabama Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1979. “In the Name of Humanism: Language and Masculine Ideology.” Nebraska Humanist, 2, 2, 330–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. & Susan W. Robbins. 1978. “Going through the Changes: The Pronoun She in Middle English.” Papers in Linguistics, 11, 71–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, Katharine M. 1966. The Troublesome Helpmate: A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Muriel R. 1975. “The Semantic Derogation of Woman.” In: Barrie Thorne & Nancy Henley, eds. Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silveira, Jeanette. 1980. “Generic Masculine Words and Thinking.” Women’s Studies International Quarterly, 3(2/3), 165–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Utley, Francis L. 1944. The Crooked Rib: An Analytical Index to the Argument about Women in English and Scots Literature to the End of the Year 1568. Columbus, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warner, Marina. 1976. Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary. London: Weizenfeld and Nicolson.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, C.B. 1938. Courtoisie in Anglo-Norman Literature. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, Virginia. 1929. A Room of One’s Own. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Marlis Hellinger

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Opladen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Judd, E. (1985). Fair Maiden and Dark Lady: The Impact of Courtly Love on Sexual Stereotypes in Modern English. In: Hellinger, M. (eds) Sprachwandel und feministische Sprachpolitik: Internationale Perspektiven. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83937-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83937-4_12

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-11741-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-83937-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics