Zusammenfassung
Die letzten Jahrzehnte haben die Soziologen durch Anwendung ihrer Theorien und ihrer Forschungsmethoden auf sich selbst zur schmerzhaften Einsicht gebracht, daß auch der Fortschritt (oder besser: die Entwicklung) ihrer Wissenschaft nicht als einliniger, zielgerichteter und gradliniger, kumulativer und allein an den eigenen wissenschaftlichen Kriterien orientierter Prozeß zu sehen ist. Sie haben erkennen müssen, daß Wissenschaftstheorie und Methodologie hier und tatsächliche Theorieentwicklungs- und Forschungspraxis dort zwei Paar verschiedene Schuhe darstellen, daß systematische Weiterentwicklung oder auch nur Wahrung schon erreichten theoretischen und empirischen Wissens zwar vom wissenschaftlichen Ethos gefordert, unter Prestigegesichtspunkten und Originalitätsansprüchen aber geradezu gefährliche individuelle Arbeitsprinzipien darstellen.
„Die Größe Durkheims liegt darin, daß er unentwegt Fragen stellte, selbst wenn er keine Antworten oder nur ungenügende Antworten für sie wußte. Was zeitgebunden war an ihm, ist heute sicher weitgehend belanglos geworden. Aber der Mut und die Kraft des beständigen Fragens bleiben sein Vermächtnis an die Gegenwart und die Zukunft“(René König, 1976, S. 364).
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Literatur
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Albrecht, G. (1981). Zwerge auf den Schultern Eines Riesen?. In: von Alemann, H., Thurn, H.P. (eds) Soziologie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83850-6_20
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