Zusammenfassung
In den sechziger Jahren kommentierte Hans Blumenfeld die auffallende Ähnlichkeit von Bevölkerung und Ausdehnung seiner neuen Heimatstadt Toronto und seiner Geburtsstadt Hamburg. Natürlich war Blumenfeld von der enormen Unterschiedlichkeit der urbanen Formen und Dichte der beiden Städte irritiert. Trotzdem fand er, dass Hamburg und Toronto, im Hinblick auf städtisches Wachstum, eine ähnliche Problematik hatten. Es ist erstaunlich, dass es, während Toronto und Hamburg in den sechziger Jahren etwa die gleiche Dichte in ihren Stadtkernen und im gesamten Stadtgebieten hatten, in Hamburg „eine erheblich größere Bevölkerungsgruppe außerhalb der Gemeindegren-zen“ als in Toronto gab — dies obwohl die Hamburger Bebauung zu drei Vierteln aus Geschosswohnungsbau bestand, und es in Toronto weniger als ein Viertel Geschosswohnungsbau gab. Außerdem gab es in Hamburg seit über einem halben Jahrhundert den Schnellbahnverkehr, den motorisierten Individualverkehr verstärkt erst seit 1954, während in Toronto das Auto seit den zwanziger Jahren verbreitet war und die erste U-Bahn erst 1954 eröffnet wurde (Blumenfeld, 1979: 290).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Blumenfeld, Hans (1979): Metropolis… and Beyond. Selected Essays (herausgegeben von Paul D. Spreiregen), John Wiley & Sons, New York
Bunce, Susannah; Young, Douglas (2003): Image making by the water, in: Inura (Eds.) The Contested Metropolis. Seven Cities at the Beginning of the 21st Centuiy Basel, Berlin, Boston, Birkhäuser, in Kürze erscheinend
Calthorpe, Peter; Fulton, William (2001): The Regional City, Island Press, Washington
Canada (1911): Toronto Harbour Commissioners Act 1-1 George V, Kapitel 26
Carey, Elaine (2002): Boom time in 905,13. März, Toronto Star, Toronto
Caulfleld, Jon (1994): City Form and Everyday Life: Toronto’s Gentrification and Critical Social Practice, University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Central Ontario Smart Growth Panel (2003): Shape of the Future, Central Ontario Smart Growth Panel: Final Report, http://www.smartgrowth.gov.on , 20. April 2003
City of Mississauga (2001): Statistics and Facts: Demographics. [Online] Verfügbar: www. city. mississauga. on. ca/edo/statsfac/2001demographics_wltrdh. pdf
Dale, Stephen (1999): Lost in the Suburbs: A Political Travelogue, Stoddart, Toronto
Davis, J.S.; Nelson, A. C.; Dueker, K. (1994): The new burbs: the exurbs and their implications for planning policy, in: Journal of the American Planning Association, 60, 1: p. 45–59
Desfor, Gene (1993): Restructuring the Toronto Harbour Commission: land politics on the Toronto waterfront, in: Journal of Transport Geography. Vol. 1 No. 3: p. 167–181
Desfor, Gene; KEIL, Roger (1999): Contested and Polluted Terrain, Local Environment, 4 (3): p. 333–352
Desfor, Gene; Goldrick, Michael; Merrens, Roy (1988): A political economy of the waterfrontier: Planning and development in Toronto, in: Geoforum 20 (4): p. 486–501
Dill, Paula (2002): Update on Bill 151: The Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation Act, 2001, City of Toronto Staff Report to the Waterfront Reference Group, Sept 24.
Doucet, M.J. (1999): Toronto in Transition: Demographic Change in the Late Twentieth Century. Toronto: Joint Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement, Toronto
Duany, Andres; Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth; Speck, Jeff (2000): Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream, North Point Press, New York
Filion, Pierre (2000): Balancing concentration and dispersion? Public policy and urban structure in Toronto, Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 18: p. 163–189
Florida, Richard (2002): The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It is Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, Basic Books, New York
Frisken, Frances (1993): Planning and Servicing the Greater Toronto Area: The interplay of provincial and municipal interests, in: Rothblatt, David; Sancton, Andrew (Eds.) Metropolitan Governance: American/Canadian Intergovernmental Perspectives
Gillespie, Kerry (2002): Lack of new rental housing a taxing problem in 905 areas, Toronto Star, 25. März
Gillespie, Kerry (2003): Smart growth strategies released, Toronto Star, 19. Februar
Hare, Melanie (2001): Reflections on growing smart - some first steps to managing growth in Ontario, in: Ontario Planning Journal, 16, 5: p. 3–5
Goldrick, Michael (1982): The anatomy of urban reform in Toronto, in: Roussopolis, D. (ed.): The City and Radical Social Change, Black Rose, Montreal: p. 260–282
Kipfer, Stefan; Keil, Roger (2002): Toronto Ine? Planning the Competitive City in the new Toronto, in: Antipode 34. 2: p. 227–64
Kipfer, Stefan; Keel, Roger (2003): Beyond the competitive city? in: Inura (Eds.): The Contested Metropolis. Seven Cities at the Beginning of the 21st Century Basel, Berlin, Boston, Birkhäuser, in Kürze erscheinend
Knelman, Martin (2003a): Cultivating the creative, Toronto Star, 19. April, B1 Knelman, Martin (2003b): Heralding the cultural revolution, Toronto Star, 19. April, A1
Knelman, Martin (2003c): Starring role for waterfront, Toronto Star, 21. April, B1
Lehrer, Ute; Milgrom, Richard (1996) New (Sub) Urbanism: Countersprawl or Repackaging the Product, in: Capitalism, Nature, Socialism, 7, 26. Juni: p. 49–64
Leo, C.; Fenton, R. (1990): Mediated enforcement and the evolution of the state: development corporations in Canadian city centres, in: International Journal of urban and Regional Research, Vol. 14, No. 2: p. 185–206
Ley, David (1993): Past elites and past gentry: Neighbourhoods of privilege in the inner city, in: Bourne, Larry; Ley, David (eds): The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities, University of Toronto Press, Toronto: p. 214–233
Ley, David; Smith, H. (2000): Relations between deprivation and immigrant groups in large Canadian cities, in: Urban Studies 37 (1): p. 37–62
Li, W. (1998): Anatomy of a new ethnic settlement: the Chinese ethnoburb in Los Angeles, in: Urban Studies, 35,3: p. 479–501
Macisaac, Rob (2002): Will take money and power regional thinking, Globe and Mail, 24. Juni
Mcgran, Kevin (2003): McCallion’s billions dollar dream, Toronto Star, 18. April
Merrens, R. (1988): Port Authorities as urban land developers, in: Urban History Review, 17 (2): p. 92–105
Murdoch, J.; Day, G. (1998): Middle class mobility, rural communities and the politics of exclusion, in Boyle, P.; Halfacree, K. (eds): Migration into Rural Areas: Theories and Issues, John Wiley and Sons, NY
Neptis Foundation (2003): The Neptis Program in Urban Futures: Modelling Growth in the Toronto-Related Urban Region to 2031, Toronto
Ontario (2002): Hansard, Report of Legislative Assembly, 28. November, http://www.ontla.on.ca/hansard/committee_debates/37_parl/session3/finance/F005.htm#P100_6567 , 15. April 2003.
Ontario (2003): Bill 151, An Act Respecting the Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation, 37th Legislature, Ontario 51 Elizabeth I I.
Ronneberger, Klaus; Lanz, Stephan; Jahn, Walther (2000) Die Stadt als Beute, J H W Dietz Nachfolger, Bonn
Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront (1992): Regeneration, Queen’s Printer of Ontario, Toronto
Smith, Neil ( 1996 ) The New Urban Frontier, Routledge, London
Statistics Canada (2003a): Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada. 2001 Census of Population Statistics Canada [on-line] Erhältlich: http:http://www12statcan. ca/english/census01/products/highlight/ethnicity
Statistics Canada (2003b): Immigration and Citizenship.2001 Census of Population. Statistics Canada [on-line] Erhältlich: http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/products/highlight/immigration
Todd, Graham (1998): Megacity: Globalization and governance in Toronto, Studies in Political Economy 56: p. 193–216
Toronto Summit Alliance (2003): Enough Talk - An Action Plan for the Toronto Region, Toronto
Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation (2002): Gateway to a New Canada, The Development Plan and Business Strategy for the Revitalization of the New Toronto Waterfront, Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation, Toronto
Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force (2000): Our Toronto Waterfront: Gateway to the New Canada, Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Task Force, Toronto
Walker, Lester (2000): A Little House of My Own, New York
Wallace, Marcia; Frisken, Frances (2000): City-Suburban Differences in Government Responses to Immigration in the Greater Toronto Area. Research Paper 197, Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto
Wekerle, Gerda R. (2001): Resisting sprawl: environmental challenges and sustainable regional planning, Leading Edge, Focus on the Biosphere Reserve. Niagara Escarpment Commission, Conference Proceedings, CD-ROM: p. 1–5
Welz, Gisela (1996): Inszenierungen kultureller Vielfalt, Akademie, Berlin
Wheeler, Stephen M. (2002) The new regionalism: key characteristics of an emerging movement, in: Journal of the American Planning Association, 68,3: p. 267–91
Zukin, Sharon (1995): The Cultures of Cities, Blackwell, Oxford
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Desfor, G., Keil, R., Kipfer, S., Wekerle, G. (2004). Grenzenloses Wachstum: Die Planung der zukünftigen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Toronto. In: Altrock, U., Schubert, D. (eds) Wachsende Stadt. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83421-8_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83421-8_10
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-4176-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-83421-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive