Zusammenfassung
Defoe gilt heute als Vater des Journalismus und Vater des Romans in England im frühen 18. Jahrhundert (vgl. Earle 1976: 3; Escott 1911: 51 ff.). In dieser Darstellung geht es nicht darum, die bekannte These zu wiederholen, dass Defoes fiktionale Konstruktionen von Personen und Geschichten in journalistischen Texten als Vorformen seiner realistischen Fiktionen gelten (vgl. Novak 2001: 512; Ehrismann 1991: 8f.), sondern Absicht ist es, anhand exemplarischer Texte Defoes die Probleme und Funktionen des Zusammenspiels zwischen Fakten und Fiktionen für die Glaubwürdigkeit bei der Meinungsbildung der entstehenden bürgerlichen Öffentlichkeit zu analysieren.
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Meyer, M. (2003). Defoes „Faktionen“ und die Entstehung der bürgerlichen Öffentlichkeit. In: Blöbaum, B., Neuhaus, S. (eds) Literatur und Journalismus. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83377-8_7
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