Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Beiträge zur betriebswirtschaftlichen Forschung ((BBFDUV,volume 110))

  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

Before we analyze convertible bonds in detail, it is useful to first gain an overview of the convertible bond market and the corresponding market usance. Therefore, the main focus of this section is to consider both the development of the German convertible bond market and the prevalent characteristics of the traded bonds. For this purpose, we consider 61 convertible bonds which were issued in the German convertible bond market in the period from 1952 to 2000. The data set consists of all those convertible bonds which are contained in the “Mannheimer Anleihedatenbank”1 which is part of the Deutsche Finanz-Datenbank.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. See Wolf (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  2. See Bohn (2001), p. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  3. See Bank for International Settlements (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  4. See Calamos (1998), p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  5. See Ingersoll (1977a), Butler (2002), and Kwok/Wu (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  6. See Asquith (1995), Asquith/Mullins (1991), Constantinides/Grundy (1987), Dunn/Eades (1989), Harris/Raviv (1985), Ingersoll (1977b), Jalan/Barone-Adesi (1995), King/Mauer (2000), and Mauer (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  7. See e.g. Bechmann (2000), Bhabra/Lee/Patel (1997), Byrd/Moore (1994, 1996), Datta/Iskandar-Datta (1996), Ederington/Goh (2001), Kim/Kallberg (1998), and Mikkelson (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  8. See Merton (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. See Brennan/Schwartz (1988), p. 55, Nyborg (1996), p. 182–183, Pilcher (1955), p. 59, Billingsley/Smith (1996), p. 94, Broman (1963), p. 74–75, Heubel (1983), p. 75, and Nyborg (1995), p. 358.

    Google Scholar 

  10. See Pilcher (1955), p. 62, Brigham (1966), p. 51, Fabozzi/Pollack (1987), p. 454, Ross/Westerfield (1988), p. 542, and Ross/Westerfield/Jordan (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  11. See Brennan/Schwartz (1988) and Lewis/Rogalski/Seward (1998b), p. 45.

    Google Scholar 

  12. See Pilcher (1955), p. 80, Brigham (1966), p. 51, and Fabozzi/Pollack (1987), p. 452–453.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Isagawa (2000) alternatively stresses the ability of convertible bonds to reduce under-investment costs same as over-investment costs in a framework with managers that have both empire-building tendencies and fears of default.

    Google Scholar 

  14. See Jensen/Meckling (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  15. See Ingersoll (1977a), p. 302, Spatt/Sterbenz (1993), p. 514, and Fischer/Zechner (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Chesney/ Gibson-Asner (2001) show in a model with a default barrier for the firm value that it always exists a finite optimal volatility of the firm value that maximizes the stock value.

    Google Scholar 

  17. See Green (1984), p. 124. However, Lewis/Rogalski/Seward (2002) find empirical evidence that the volatility of the total firm value increases following a convertible bond issue.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schmitt/Spaeter (2001) relate a higher firm value risk to fewer environmental protection arrangements implemented by the firm. With a similar argumentation, they can show that with convertible bonds the firm optimally chooses a lower risk level and more pollution control. Therefore, convertible bonds can represent an instrument to increase the social welfare resulting from the lower environmental pollution.

    Google Scholar 

  19. See Brennan/Schwartz (1988), p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Welcker (1968a, 1968b) stresses the attractiveness of convertible bonds if investors have heterogeneous beliefs, i.e. investors might agree upon the expectation of the future firm value, but differ regarding the volatility of the firm value. Then, some investors might be willing to pay more for a convertible bond than other investors, where the other investors have a higher reservation price for a stock. As a consequence, the realizable proceeds from selling convertible bonds and stocks to those investors with the highest reservation prices can be higher than the proceeds from selling straight portions of the whole firm value to these investors. However, this argument requires incomplete markets.

    Google Scholar 

  21. See also Bagella/Becchetti (1998), Brennan/Kraus (1987), and Kim (1990). In line with theory, Lewis/Rogalski/Seward (1999), p. 20, provide evidence that convertible bond issuers face relatively high debt- and equity-related financing costs, such that a standard security choice like straight debt or equity is unlikely to raise capital on the most advantageous terms. In particular, the risk incentive conflict and the asymmetric information problem play a prominent role in the way that corporate managers design convertible bonds as Lewis/Rogalski/Seward (1998a), p. 57, show.

    Google Scholar 

  22. See also Abhyankar/Dunning (1999), Brennan/Her (1995), Fields/Mais (1991), Bhabra/Patel (1996), Wolve/Daliakopoulos (1999), Kim/Stulz (1992), Herzog (1992), and Davidson/Glascock/Schwarz (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  23. See Gompers (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  24. See also D’Souza (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  25. See also Bell (2000), p. 194–195.

    Google Scholar 

  26. See Bascha (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  27. According to Long/Sefcik (1990), p. 31, the average issue costs of a convertible bond are 3.4%. However, the corresponding costs of a straight bond and stock issue are at about 1% and between 4 and 15%, respectively, as shown by Baskin (1989), p. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  28. See Pilcher, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  29. See Emanuel (1983), p. 221.

    Google Scholar 

  30. See Pilcher (1955), p. 90.

    Google Scholar 

  31. See Brigham (1966), p. 51, and Bohn (2002), p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  32. See Pilcher (1955), p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  33. See Welcker (1968a), p. 19. In this age in which these two approaches were developed, standard noarbitrage option-pricing techniques were not established. To gain an intuitive quantity that is relevant for the current market value of convertible bonds, the authors consider the current expectation of the convertible bond value at maturity.

    Google Scholar 

  34. This representation corresponds to that given by Welcker (1968a), p. 19. The required arrangements of terms is presented by Welcker (1968a), p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  35. See also Uhlir (1976), p. 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Zhu/Sun (1999) present another numerical method that is especially well-suited for the pricing of convertible bonds.

    Google Scholar 

  37. See Brennan/Schwartz (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  38. The ability of the structural approaches to explain market prices of convertible bonds is analyzed by various studies e.g. King (1986), Carayannopoulos (1996), Ammann/Kind/Wilde (2001, 2003), and Bohn (2001). In general, these models tend to overprice convertible bonds especially if their conversion value lies deeply below their face value.

    Google Scholar 

  39. See Goldman Sachs (1994) or Tsiveriotis/Fernandes (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  40. See e.g. Stanton (1995). In this model, a similar framework with mortgage holders facing heterogenous transaction costs is adapted to the pricing of mortgage backed securities.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag/GWV-Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Koziol, C. (2004). Convertible Bonds: Markets, Motives, and Traditional Valuation. In: Valuation of Convertible Bonds when Investors Act Strategically. Beiträge zur betriebswirtschaftlichen Forschung, vol 110. Deutscher Universitätsverlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82016-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82016-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Deutscher Universitätsverlag

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8244-9132-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-82016-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics