Abstract
The process of clearing and settling a securities trade includes several key steps1: the confirmation of the terms of the trade; the calculation of the obligations of the counterparties resulting from the confirmation process, known as clearance; and the final transfer of securities (delivery) in exchange for final transfer of funds (payment) in order to settle the obligations. Each of these steps can typically be accomplished in one or more ways. In addition, other important activities may take place within or ancillary to each of these steps. Such activities include the communication of settlement instructions to central securities depositories and to custodians which many investors employ to safekeep their securities, and the registration of the ownership of shares. The entities providing these services are generally called securities clearing and settlement systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
See C. Pirrong, The Organization of Financial Exchange Markets, John M. Olin School of Business, Washington University, unpublished manuscript, (1999).
See I. Domowitz - B. Steil, “Electronic Derivatives Exchanges: Implicit Mergers, Network Externalities, and Standardization”, Brookings-Wharton Papers on Financial Services, pp. 1–52, (1998); I. Domowitz, “Electronic Derivatives Exchanges: “Implicit Mergers, Network Externalities, and Standardisation”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol$135, No. 2., pp. 163–175, (1995).
C. Shapiro - H.R. Varian, Information Rules. A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, Massachusetts, (1999).
N. Economides - A. Siow, “The Division of Markets is Limited by the Extent of Liquidity (Spatial Competition with Externalities)”, American Economic Review, pp. 108–121, (1988).
N. Economides, “Network Economics with Application to Finance”, Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 89 - 97, (1993).
See M. Pagano, - A. Röell, “Trading Systems in European Stock Exchanges: Current Performances and Policy Options”, Centre for Economic Policy Research and Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 63 - 115, (1990).
See T. Gehrig, “Cities and the Geography of Financial Centres”, Centre of Economic Policy Research, London, Discussion Paper No. 1894, 1998a.
P. W. Bauer - D. Hancock, “Scale Economies and Technological Change in Federal Reserve ACH Payment Processing”, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Economic Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 14–29, 1995, actually found that there are significant scale economies in providing payment services via the Federal Reserve automated clearing house.
See T. Gehrig, “Competing Markets”, European Economic Review, 42, pp. 277–310, 1998b.
See. M. Pagano, “Trading Volume and Asset Liquidity”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 255–274, 1989.
See J. Gaspar - E.L. Glaeser, “Information Technology and the Future of Cities, NBER Working Paper 5562, 1996.
See T. Gehrig, “Cities and the Geography of Financial Centres”, Centre of Economic Policy 18 See T. Gehrig, “Competing Markets”, European Economic Review, 42, pp. 277–310, 1998b.
See O. Hart - J. Moore, “The Governance of Exchanges: Members’ Cooperatives versus Outside Ownership”, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 12, No. 4, 1996.
See M. Brennan - H.H. Cao, “International Portfolio Investment Flow”, Journal of Finance, 52(5), pp. 1851–1880, 1997. The basic assumption of their model is similar to that of T. Gehrig (1993), “An Information Based Explanation of the Domestic Bias in International Equity Investment”, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 21, 7–109, 1993, in that domestic investors are assumed to be better informed about the payoffs on the domestic market than are foreign investors.
See R. Shucla - G. van Inwegen, “Do Locals Perform Better than Foreigners?”, Journal of Economics and Business 47, pp. 241–254, 1995.
See M. Brennan - H.H. Cao, “International Portfolio Investment Flow”, Journal of Finance, 52(5), pp. 1851–1880, 1997. Research, London, Discussion Paper No. 1894, 1998a.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schönenberger, A. (2002). Resharping the European Securities Industrie. In: Schäfer, HB., Lwowski, HJ. (eds) Konsequenzen wirtschaftsrechtlicher Normen. Ökonomische Analyse des Rechts. Deutscher Universitätsverlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81426-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-81426-5_7
Publisher Name: Deutscher Universitätsverlag
Print ISBN: 978-3-322-81427-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-81426-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive