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Arbeit und Gemeinschaft bei computervermittelter Kommunikation

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Virtuelle Gruppen

Zusammenfassung

Der Computer wird häufig als technisches Phänomen betrachtet, bei dem es um die Herstellung von Software und Hardware geht. Die Kommunikation über Computernetzwerke ist im Grunde jedoch ein soziales Phänomen, dessen Bedeutung und Umsetzung von den Anwendern - nicht den Systementwicklern - definiert wird. Wesen und Form der genutzten Medien werden mehr durch soziale Beziehungen und soziale Netzwerke beeinflusst, als durch die technischen Attribute dieser Medien selbst. Ein Überblick über die Forschung zur computervermittelten Kommunikation (CMC = computer-mediated communication) zeigt, dass das Soziale im Angesicht des Technischen weiterhin besteht und dass, trotz früherer Befürchtungen hinsichtlich der “Armut” von CMC, in der Online-Welt Kommunikationsreichtum herrscht.

Der Originalbeitrag wurde veröffentlicht in: Jane Gackenbach (Hrsg.), 1998: Psychology and the Internet. San Diego. Academic Press, Übersetzung und Abdruck mit freundlicher Genehmigung.

Unsere Arbeit wurde unterstützt vom Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada und den Cavecat/Telepresence-Projekten der Universität von Toronto. Die Graduate School of Library and Information Science der Universität von Illinois bot uns eine hilfreiche vertraute Arbeitsumgebung; weiter wurden wir vom Centre for Urban and Community Studies, der Fakultät für Information Studies und dem Knowledge Media Design Institute der Universität von Toronto unterstützt. Sehr anregend waren die Gespräche mit Ronald Baecker, William Buxton, Keith Hampton, Emmanuel Koku, Marilyn Mantei und Joanne Marshall.

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Authors
  1. Caroline Haythornthwaite
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  2. Barry Wellman
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  3. Laura Garton
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Udo Thiedeke

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© 2003 Westdeutscher Verlag/GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden

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Haythornthwaite, C., Wellman, B., Garton, L. (2003). Arbeit und Gemeinschaft bei computervermittelter Kommunikation. In: Thiedeke, U. (eds) Virtuelle Gruppen. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80844-8_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80844-8_14

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-33372-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80844-8

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