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Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung pp 573–597Cite as

Die Sozialpsychologie von Aggression und Gewalt

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Zusammenfassung

In der sozialpsychologischen Forschung wird schädigendes Verhalten in der Regel als Aggression aufgefasst. Gewalt hingegen konstituiert bislang kein eigenständiges Gebiet der Grundlagenforschung, wenngleich zuweilen ein hohes Maß an Aggression oder Zufügung physischen Schadens als Gewalt bezeichnet wird. Man nimmt an, dass dieselben Kausalfaktoren, die aggressives Verhalten aktivieren, auch zu Gewalthandlungen führen. Eine Prüfung der aktuellen Lehrbücher der Sozialpsychologie ergibt, dass sich zwar stets ein Kapitel zur Aggression findet, Gewalt jedoch nur als deskriptiver Begriff auftaucht, der sich auf den Inhalt von Fernsehsendungen oder auf Gewaltverbrechen bezieht. In der angewandten Forschung werden natürlich Gewalt in der Ehe und Kindesmissbrauch, sexuelle Nötigung, die Wirkungen von Gewaltdarstellungen in den Massenmedien, tätliche Übergriffe und Tötungsdelikte sowie (seltener) Terrorismus untersucht, aber es wird keine zusammenhängende Theorie der Gewalt entwickelt.

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Wilhelm Heitmeyer Dr. phil. John Hagan

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Tedeschi, J.T. (2002). Die Sozialpsychologie von Aggression und Gewalt. In: Heitmeyer, W., Hagan, J. (eds) Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_24

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

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