Zusammenfassung
In der Geschichte und in den heutigen Gesellschaften waren und sind Verbindungen zwischen religiösen Gruppen und Gewalt weit verbreitet, jedoch finden diese erst seit kurzem eine systematische Beachtung bei Sozialwissenschaftlern (Candland 1992). Die Nichtbeachtung ist zum Teil auf das zurückzuführen, was Edward Shils als „the blindness of the social sciences to tradition“ bezeichnete (1981: 14). Die Engstirnigkeit innerhalb der Disziplinen Theologie und Religionswissenschaften sowie die von der Säkularisierung und der Trennung von „Kirche“ und „Staat“ in der westlichen Welt ausgehenden sozialwissenschaftlichen Paradigmen haben die komplexen wechselseitigen Beeinflussungen zwischen religiöser Tradition und politischem und gesellschaftlichem Handeln verdeckt, einschließlich der Möglichkeiten religiöser Gruppen und ihrer Mitglieder, Gewalt hervorzurufen, zu legitimieren, auszuüben oder zu verhindern.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abanes, Richard (1996): American Militias: Rebellion, Racism, and Religion. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press.
Adams, Carol J./Fortune, Marie M. (1995): Violence Against Women and Children: A Christian Theological Sourcebook: Continuum Publishers.
Aho, James (1994): This Thing of Darkness: A Sociology of the Enemy. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Altemeyer, Bob (1988): Enemies of Freedom: Understanding Right-Wing Authoritarianism. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Appleby, R. Scott (2000): The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
Armstrong, Karen (1988): Holy War: The Crusades and Their Impact on Today’s World. New York: Anchor/ Doubleday.
Balia, Daryl M. (1989): Christian Resistance to Apartheid: Ecumenism in South Afrika, 1960–1987. Hamburg: Verlang an der Lottbek.
Bax, Mart (1995): Medjugorgje: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Rural Bosnia. Amsterdam: VU University Press.
Berryman, Philip (1994): Stubborn Hope: Religion, Politics, and Revolution in Central America. Maryknoll: Orbis Books.
Beuken, Wim/Kischel, Karl-Josef (Eds.) (1997): Religion as a Source of Violence. London: SCM Press.
Bondurant, Joan V. (1988): Conquest of Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bonino, Jose Miguez (1975): Doing Theology in a Revolutionary Situation. Philadelphia: Fortress.
Boyer, Paul (1985): By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age. New York: Pantheon Books.
Brown, Joanne Carlson/Bohn, Carole R. (Eds.) (1989): Christianity, Patriarchy, and Abuse: A Feminist Critique. New York: Pilgrim Press.
Brown, Robert McAfee (1987) [1973]: Religion and Violence: A Primer for White Americans. Philadelphia: Fortress.
Brundage, W Fitzhugh (1993): Lynching in the New South : Georgia and Virginia, 1880–1930. Urbana, Chicago: The University of Illinois Press.
Butler, Jon (1993): Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Candland, Christopher (1992): The Spirit of Violence: An Interdisciplinary Bibliography of Religion and Violence. Occasional Papers of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation, Number 6. New York: Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation.
Catherwood, Christopher (1997): Why the Nations Rage. London/Sydney/Auckland: Hodderand Stoughton.
Chidester, David (1991): Shots in the Streets: Violence and Religion in South Africa. Boston: Beacon.
Cochrane, Arthur C. (1962): The Church’s Confession Under Hitler. Philadelphia: Westminster.
Comstock, Gary David (1992): Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. New York: Columbia University Press.
The Dalai Lama of Tibet (1997): The Joy of Living and Dying in Peace. [Hrsg. von Donald S. Lopen, Jr.] New York: Harper Collins.
Deloria, Vine (1969): Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto. New York: Macmillan.
Driedger, Leo/Kraybill, Donald B. (1994): Mennonite Peacemaking: From Quietism to Activism. Scottsdale: Herald Press.
DumeziI, Georges (1971): The Stakes of the Warrior. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
El-Affendi, Abdelwahab (1991): Turabi’s Revolution, Islam and Power in Sudan. London: Grey Seal.
Eliade, Mircea (1959): The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Übersetzt von Willark Trask. New York: Harper and Row.
Ellis, Marc H. (1997): Unholy Alliance: Religion and Atrocity in Our Time. Minneapolis: Fortress.
Ericksen, Robert P./Heschel, Susannah (1999): Betrayal: German Churches and the Holocaust. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Esposito, John L. (1992): The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Falola, Toyin (1998): Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies. Rochester: The University of Rochester Press.
Ferguson, John (1977): War and Peace in the World’s Religions. London: Sheldon Press.
Flannery, Edward H. (1985): The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism. New York: Paulist.
Fox, Jonathan (1999): Do Religious Institutions Support Violence or the Status Quo? In: Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 22, 119–139.
Freedman, David Noel/McClymond, Michael J. (1999): Religious Traditions, Violence, and Nonviolence. In: Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict. Vol. 3. San Diego: Academic Press, 229–239.
Frend, William Hugh Clifford (1965): Martyrdom and Persecution in the Early Church. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House.
Geertz, Clifford (1973): The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books.
Gifford, Paul (Ed.) (1995): The Christian Churches and the Democratization of Africa. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
Girard, René (1977): Violence and the Sacred. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Gorney, Cynthia (1998): Articles of Faith : A Frontline History of the Abortion Wars. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Graybill, Lyn S. (1998): South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission: Ethical and Theological Perspectives. In: Ethics and International Affairs, 12, 44–67.
Hawley, John Stratton (Ed.) (1994): Sati: The Blessing and the Curse-The Burning of Wives in India. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Herek, Gregory M./Berrill, Kevin T. (1992): Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Hoffer, Peter Charles (1996): The Devil’s Disciples: Makers of the Salem Witchcraft Trials. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Hoffman, Bruce (1998): Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
Huntington, Samuel P. (1996): The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Impagliazzo, Marco/Giro, Mario (2000): Algeria Held Hostage: The Army, Fundamentalism, and the History of a Troublesome Peace. Boulder: Westview.
Irvine, Maurice (1991): Northern Ireland: Faith and Faction. London: Routledge.
Jardine, Matthew (1995): East Timor: Genocide in Paradise. Tucson: Odonian Press.
Juergensmeyer, Mark (1987): Nonviolence. In: The Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 10. Edited by Mircea Eliade. New York: Macmillian, 463–468.
Juergensmeyer, Mark (1993): The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Juergensmeyer, Mark (2000): Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence. (Comparative Studies in Religion and Society) Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Kairos, Theologians (1986): The Kairos Document: Challenge to the Church. A Theological Comment on the Political Crisis in South Africa. Rev. 2nd Edition. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Kakar, Sudhir (1996): The Colors of Violence: Cultural Identities, Religion, and Conflict. Chicago / London: The University of Chicago Press.
Kamen, Henry (1997): The Spanish Inquisition: An Historical Revision. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Kapferer, Bruce (1988): Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance, and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Keogh, Dermot/Haltzel, Michael H. (Eds.) (1993): Northern Ireland and the Politics of Reconciliation. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
Kinahan, Timothy (1995): Where Do We Go from Here? Protestants and the Future of Northern Ireland. Dublin: Columba.
King, Winston Lee (1993): Zen and the Way of the Sword: Arming the Samurai Psyche. New York: Oxford.
Lawrence, Bruce B. (1998): Shattering the Myth: Islam Beyond Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Lennon, Brian S. J. (1995): After the Cease Fires: Catholics and the Future of Northern Ireland. Dublin: Columba.
Levi, Ken (1982): Violence and Religious Commitment: Implications of jim Jones’s People’s Temple Movement. University Park, London: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
Lewy, Guenter (1964): The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Lewy, Guenter (1974): Religion and Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lewy, Guenter (2000): The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lifton, Robert J. (1973): Revolutionary Immortality: Mao Tse-Tung and the Chinese Cultural Revolution. New York: Random House.
Lipman, Jonathan N./Harrell, Stevan (Eds.) (1990): Violence in China: Essays in Culture and Counterculture. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Littleton, C. Scott (1982): The Comparative Mythology: An Anthropological Assessment of the Theories of Georges Dumezil. 3rd Edition. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Lubbe, Gerrie, (Ed.) (1994): A Decade of Interfaith Dialogue. Johannesburg: The South African Chapter of the World Conference on Religions and Peace.
Marty, Martin E./Appleby, R. Scott (Eds.) (1993): Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. The Fundamentalism Project. Vol. 3. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
McKendrick, Brian/Hoffmann, Wilma (Eds.) (1990): People and Violence in South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
Moore, Barrington, Jr. (2000) Moral Purity and Persecution in History. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Moore, Robert Ian (1985): The Formation of a Persecuting Society: Power and Deviance in Western Europe, 950–1250. New York: Basil Blackwell.
Mojzes, Paul. (1994): Yugoslavian Inferno: Ethnoreligious Warfare in the Balkans. New York: Continuum.
Nardin, Terry (Ed.) (1996): The Ethics of War and Peace: Religious and Secular Perspectives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Pahl, Jon (1992): Paradox Lost: Free Will and Political Liberty in American Culture, 1630–1760. Baltimore/London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Parrow, Kathleen Ann (1993): From Defense to Resistance: Justification of Violence During the French Wars of Religion. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Association.
Peters, Edward (1988): Inquisition. New York/London: The Free Press.
Pramod, Kumar (1992): Polluting Sacred Faith: A Study of Communalism and Violence in India. Columbia: The University of Missouri Press.
Ranstorp, Magnus (1996): Terrorism in the Name of Religion. In: Journal of International Affairs, 50, 41–62.
Reader, Ian (2000): Religious Violence in Contemporary Japan: The Case of Aum Shinrikyo. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Reich, Walter (Ed.) (1990): Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Risen, James/Thomas, Judy L. (1998): Wrath of Angels: The American Abortion War. New York: Basic Books.
Schmitt, Hans A. (1997): Quakers and Nazis: Inner Light in Outer Darkness. Columbia: The University of Missouri Press.
Schwartz, Regina (1997): The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.
Sells, Michael A. (1996): The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Seow, Choon-Leong (Ed.) (1996): Homosexuality and Christian Community. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press.
Shea, Nina (1997): In the Lion’s Den: A Shocking Account of Persecution and Martyrdom of Christians Today. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
Shek, Richard (1990) Sectarian Eschatology and Violence. In: Lipman, Jonathan M./Harrell, Stevan (Eds.): Violence in China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 87–114.
Shils, Edward (1981): Tradition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Slotkin, Richard (1973): Regeneration Through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600–1860. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.
Smith, Bardwell L. (Ed.) (1978): Religion and Legitimazation of Power in Thailand, Laos, and Burma. Chambersburg: Anima.
Solinger, Rickie (1998): Abortion Wars: A Half Century of Struggle, 1950–2000. Berkeley: The University of California Press.
Southwold, Martin (1993): Purity and Power in Buddhist Sri Lanka. In: Bax, Mart/Koster, Adrianus (Eds.): Power and Prayer: Religious and Political Processes in Past and Present. Amsterdam: VU University Press, 201–214.
Spergel, Irving A. (1995): The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
Sprinzak, Ehud (1999): Brother Against Brother: Violence and Extremism in Israeli Politics from Altalena to the Rabin Assassination. New York: The Free Press.
Stassen, Glen (Ed.) (1998): Just Peacemaking: Ten Practices for Abolishing War. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press.
Swearer, Donald K. (1995): The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Szajkowski, Bogdan (1983): Next to God. Poland : Politics and Religion in Contemporary Poland. New York: St Martin’s Press.
Tambiah, Stanley (1992): Buddhism Betrayed? Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. Chicago/London : The University of Chicago Press.
Tambiah, Stanley (1996): Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press.
Taves, Ann (Ed.) (1989): Religion and Domestic Violence in Early New England: The Memoirs of Abigail Abbot Bailey. Bloomington, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
Tlhagale, Buti/Mosala, Itumelend (Eds.) (1987): Hammering Swords into Plowshares: Essays in Honor of Archbishop Mpilo Desmond Tutu. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Turpin, Jennifer/Kurtz, Lester R. (Eds.) (1997): The Web of Violence: From Interpersonal to Global. Urbana/Chicago: The University of Illinois Press.
Van der Veer, Peter/Lehmann, Helmut (Eds.) (1999): Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Villa-Vicencio, Charles (Ed.) (1987): Theology and Violence: The South African Debate. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Volf, Miroslav (1996): Exclusion and Embrace: A Theological Exploration of Identity, Otherness and Reconciliation. Nashville: Abingdon.
Waldmeier, Patti (1998): Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa. New York: Norton.
Weigel, George (1992): The Final Revolution: The Resistance Church and the Collapse of Communism. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wells, Ronald A. (1999): People Behind the Peace: Community and Reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.
Wink, Walter (1992): Engaging the Powers: Discernment and Resistance in a World of Domination. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
Wessinger, Catherine (2000): How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven’s Gate. New York/London: Seven Bridges Press.
Zahn, Gordon C. (1962): German Catholics and Hitler’s Wars. New York: Sheed and Ward.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pahl, J. (2002). Gewalt durch religiöse Gruppen. In: Heitmeyer, W., Hagan, J. (eds) Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_17
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-322-80377-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80376-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive