Abstract
Studies were carried out to quantify sorption interactions, plant uptake and microbial degradation of 9-14C-Phenanthrene in laboratory-scale constructed wetlands for the determination of biotic and abiotic interactions in relation to various dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentrations in the system. The impact of DOM enhanced the specific activity both in the outflow of the system and the CO2 and also reduction in the specific activities of phenanthrene in soil as well as in the plant due to sorption interactions between the DOM and the pollutant. Furthermore, the results point out the slight increase in mineralization of phenanthrene to CO2 and increase in the overall efficiency with plant in comparison to unplanted system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literaturverzeichnis
Armstrong, J.; Armstrong, W., 1990: Pathways and mechanisms of oxygen transport in Phragmites australis. In: The Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control. P. F. Cooper, B. C. Findlater ( Hrsg.) — New York: Pergamon Press, 529–543.
Brix, H., 1994: Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands. Water Science and Techology 29, 71–78.
Huang, J. W.; Chen, J.; Berti, W. R.; Cunningham, S. D., 1997: Phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils: Role of synthetic chelates in lead phytoextraction. Environmental Science and Techology 31, 800–805.
Mccarthy, J. F., 1989: Bioavailability and toxicity of metals and hydrophobic organic contaminants. In: Aquatic Humic Substances, Influence on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants. American Cehmical Society (Hrsg.), Washington, DC, 263–277.
Pörschmann, J.; Kopinke, F.-D., Plugge, J.; Georgi, A., 1999: Interaction of organic Chemicals (PAH, PCB, Triazines, Nitroaromatic and Tinorganic Compounds) with Dissolved Humic Organic Matter. In: Humic Substances: Structures, Properties and Uses. E. Ghubbour, G. Davies (Hrsg.), RSC [im Druck].
Shann, J. R., 1995: The role of plants and plant/microbial systems in the reduction of exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives 103 (Supplement 5), 13–15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 B.G.Teubner Stuttgart · Leipzig
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Plugge, J., Pörschmann, J., Augustin, J. (2000). Die Umsetzung und Verteilung von 9-14C-Phenanthren in Modellpflanzenkläranlagen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Einflusses von gelösten Huminstoffen. In: Merbach, W., Wittenmayer, L., Augustin, J. (eds) Rhizodeposition und Stoffverwertung. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80025-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80025-1_2
Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
Print ISBN: 978-3-519-00323-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80025-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive