Abstract
The temporomandibular joint is a complex structure that affects the growth, development, and maintenance of many of the structures of the oral and maxillofacial complex. In order to evaluate this joint and the changes that occur in the rest of the facial skeleton due to its dysfunction and pathology, the appropriate imaging needs to be procured, such as a large field of view cone beam CT scan that includes not only the TMJs but also the entire facial skeleton and upper respiratory tract. This chapter discusses the osseous radiographic anatomy of the TMJ and how different types of pathology change that anatomy and subsequently change the facial skeleton. Many of the TMJ osseous pathologies as they would be viewed on osseous imaging (CBCT or CT) are reviewed and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Quintero JC, Trosien A, Hatcher D, Kapila S. Craniofacial imaging in orthodontics: historical perspective, current status, and future developments. Angle Orthod. 1999;69:491–506.
Okeson J. Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc.; 1993.
Dixon DC. Radiographic diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders. Semin Orthod. 1995;1:207–21.
Pharoah MJ, Petrokowski CG. Imaging temporomandibular joint disorders. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin. 2001;13:623–38.
Brooks SL, Brand JW, Gibbs SJ, Hollender L, Lurie AG, Omnell KA, et al. Imaging of the temporomandibular joint: a position paper of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83:609–18.
Eckerdal O, Lundberg M. The structural situation in temporomandibular joints. A comparison between conventional oblique transcranial radiographs, tomograms and histologic sections. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1979;8:42–9.
Lindvall AM, Helkimo E, Hollender L, Carlsson GE. Radiographic examination of the temporomandibular joint. A comparison between radiographic findings and gross and microscopic morphologic observations. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1976;5:24–32.
Bean LR, Omnell KA, Oberg T. Comparison between radiologic observations and macroscopic tissue changes in temporomandibular joints. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1977;6:90–106.
Sukovic P. Cone beam computed tomography in craniofacial imaging. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2003;6(Suppl 1):31–6; discussion 179–82.
Hilgers ML, Scarfe WC, Scheetz JP, Farman AG. Accuracy of linear temporomandibular joint measurements with cone beam computed tomography and digital cephalometric radiography. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2005;128:803–11.
Mah JK, Danforth RA, Bumann A, Hatcher D. Radiation absorbed in maxillofacial imaging with a new dental computed tomography device. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003;96:508–13.
Honda K, Larheim TA, Maruhashi K, Matsumoto K, Iwai K. Osseous abnormalities of the mandibular condyle: diagnostic reliability of cone beam computed tomography compared with helical computed tomography based on an autopsy material. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2006;35:152–7.
Honda K, Matumoto K, Kashima M, Takano Y, Kawashima S, Arai Y. Single air contrast arthrography for temporomandibular joint disorder using limited cone beam computed tomography for dental use. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:271–3.
Ericson S, Kurol J. Incisor resorption caused by maxillary cuspids. A radiographic study. Angle Orthod. 1987;57:332–46.
Lascala CA, Panella J, Marques MM. Analysis of the accuracy of linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom). Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:291–4.
Marmulla R, Wortche R, Muhling J, Hassfeld S. Geometric accuracy of the NewTom 9000 Cone Beam CT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2005;34:28–31.
Broadbent B Jr. A new X-ray technique and its application to orthodontia. Angle Orthod. 1931;1:2–24.
Hatcher DC, Aboudara CL. Diagnosis goes digital. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2004;125:512–5.
Kau CH, Richmond S, Palomo JM, Hans MG. Three dimensional cone beam computerized tomography in orthodontics. J Orthod. 2005;32:282–93.
Tsiklakis K, Syriopoulos K, Stamatakis HC. Radiographic examination of the temporomandibular joint using cone beam computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2004;33:196–201.
White S, Pharoah M. Oral radiology principles and interpretation. St. Louis: Mosby; 2000.
Petrokowski CG. Disorders of the temporomandibular joint. In: Oral radiology-principles and interpretation, white and pharoah. Mosby; 2004. pp. 538–75.
Tamimi D, Hatcher D. Specialty imaging: temporomandibular joint. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tamimi, D., Jalali, E. (2019). CBCT Evaluation of the TMJ. In: Connelly, S.T., Tartaglia, G.M., Silva, R.G. (eds) Contemporary Management of Temporomandibular Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99915-9_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99915-9_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99914-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99915-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)