Skip to main content
  • 801 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter and indeed the whole of this book summarize a broader more inclusive philosophy in diagnosis and managing TMD that reflects both new conceptual models in understanding chronic illnesses and systematic reviews of therapeutic strategies for successful management of TMD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lipton JA, Ship JA, Larach-Robinson D. Estimated prevalence and distribution of reported orofacial pain in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993;124(10):115–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Petti S. Pooled estimate of world leukoplakia prevalence: a systematic review. Oral Oncol. 2003;39:770–80.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lozada-Nur F, Miranda C. Oral lichen planus: pathogenesis and epidemiology. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1997;16:290–5.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bailey D, Attanasio R, editors. Sleep disorders: dentistry’s role. Dent Clin North Am. 2001;45(4):619–30.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Taylor H, Curran NM. The nuprin pain report. New York: Louis Harris and Associates; 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Starch R. General population survey of chronic pain. Published by Robert Starch Worldwide; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  7. de Leeuw R, editor. Orofacial pain—guidelines for assessment, diagnosis and management. 5th ed. Berlin: Quintessence Publishing; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science, New Series. 1977;196(4286):129–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Suls J, Rothman A. Evolution of the biopsychosocial model: prospects and challenges for health psychology. Health Psychol. 2004;23(2):119–25.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Borrell-Carrió F, Suchman AL, Epstein RM. The biopsychosocial model 25 years later: principles, practice, and scientific inquiry. Ann Fam Med. 2004;2(6):576–82.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bateson G. (2000 reprint. First published 1972). Steps to an ecology of mind: collected essays in anthropology, psychiatry, evolution, and epistemology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-03905-6. Retrieved 19 March 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bateson G. Mind and nature: a necessary unity (Advances in systems theory, complexity, and the human sciences). New York: Hampton Press; 1979. ISBN 1-57273-434-5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lorenz EN. Deterministic nonperiodic flow. J Atmos Sci. 1963;20(2):130–41.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kellert SH. In the wake of chaos: unpredictable order in dynamical systems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1993. p. 32. ISBN 0-226-42976-8.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Werndl C. What are the new implications of chaos for unpredictability. Br J Philos Sci. 2009;60(1):195–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axn053.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Keefe FJ. Behavioral medicine: a voyage to the future. Ann Behav Med. 2011;41:141–51.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Feldman MD. Role of behavioral medicine in primary care. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012;25(2):121–7.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fredrickson BL. The value of positive emotions: the emerging science of positive psychology is coming to understand why it’s good to feel good. Am Sci. 2003;91(4):330–5.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lopez SJ, Snyder CR, editors. The Oxford handbook of positive psychology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Fricton J. 2013. The last scroll: a novel. iUniverse. www.thelastscroll.com and http://www.amazon.com/dp/1475975163/ref=rdr_ext_tmb.

  21. Turner JA, Dworkin SF, Mancl L, Huggins KH, Truelove EL. The roles of beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping in the functioning of patients with temporomandibular disorders. Pain. 2001;92(1–2):41–51.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Turner JA, Aaron LA. Pain-related catastrophizing: what is it? Clin J Pain. 2001;17(1):65–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gatchel RJ, Garofalo JP, Ellis E, Holt C. Major psychological disorders in acute and chronic TMD: an initial examination. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996;127(9):1365–70, 1372, 1374

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gatchel RJ, Peng YB, Peters ML, Fuchs PN, Turk DC. The biopsychosocial approach to chronic pain: scientific advances and future directions. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(4):581–624.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Garofalo JP, Gatchel RJ, Wesley AL, Ellis E III. Predicting chronicity in acute temporomandibular joint disorders using the research diagnostic criteria. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129(4):438–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. John MT, Miglioretti DL, LeResche L, Von Korff M, Critchlow CW. Widespread pain as a risk factor for dysfunctional temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain. 2003;102(3):257–63.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Litt MD, Shafer DM, Ibanez CR, Kreutzer DL, Tawfik-Yonkers Z. Momentary pain and coping in temporomandibular disorder pain: exploring mechanisms of cognitive behavioral treatment for chronic pain. Pain. 2009;145(1–2):160–8.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fricton JR, Ouyang W, Nixdorf DR, Schiffman EL, Velly AM, Look JO. Critical appraisal of methods used in randomized controlled trials of treatments for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(2):139–51.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fricton J, Look JO, Wright E, Alencar F, Chen H, Lang M, Ouyang W, Velly AM. Systematic review of intraoral orthopedic appliance for temporomandibular disorders: 51 RCTs reviewed. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24:237–54.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Fricton J, Velly A, Ouyang W, Look J. Does exercise therapy improve headache? A systematic review with meta-analysis. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2009;13(6):413–9.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bussone G, Grazzi L, D’Amico D, Leone M, Andrasik F. Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for young adolescents with tension-type headache: a controlled study. Cephalalgia. 1998;18(7):463–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Loew TH, Sohn R, Martus P, Tritt K, Rechlin T. Functional relaxation as a somatopsychotherapeutic intervention: a prospective controlled study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2000;6(6):70–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Larsson B, Melin L, Doberl A. Recurrent tension headache in adolescents treated with self-help relaxation training and a muscle relaxant drug. Headache. 1990;30(10):665–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Blanchard EB, Appelbaum KA, Radnitz CL, Michultka D, Morrill B, Kirsch C, et al. Placebo-controlled evaluation of abbreviated progressive muscle relaxation and of relaxation combined with cognitive therapy in the treatment of tension headache. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990;58(2):210–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Komiyama O, Kawara M, Arai M, Asano T, Kobayashi K. Posture correction as part of behavioural therapy in treatment of myofascial pain with limited opening. J Oral Rehabil. 1999;26(5):428–35.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Turk DC, Rudy TE, Kubinski JA, Zaki HS, Greco CM. Dysfunctional patients with temporomandibular disorders: evaluating the efficacy of a tailored treatment protocol. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64(1):139–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Dworkin SF, Huggins KH, Wilson L, Mancl L, Turner J, Massoth D, et al. A randomized clinical trial using research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders-axis II to target clinic cases for a tailored self-care TMD treatment program. J Orofac Pain. 2002;16(6):48–63.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Turner JA, Mancl L, Aaron LA. Brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for temporomandibular disorder pain: effects on daily electronic outcome and process measures. Pain. 2005;117(3):377–87.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Flor H, Birbaumer N. Comparison of the efficacy of electromyographic biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and conservative medical interventions in the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993;61(4):653–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Grossman P, Niemann L, Schmidt S, Walach H. Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: a meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2004;57(1):35–43.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Miyamoto H, Sakashita H, Miyata M, Goss AN. Arthroscopic surgery of the temporomandibular joint: comparison of two successful techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;37(5):397–400.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Holmlund AB, Axelsson S, Gynther GW. A comparison of discectomy and arthroscopic lysis and lavage for the treatment of chronic closed lock of the temporomandibular joint: a randomized outcome study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(9):972–7; discussion 977–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Schiffman EL, Look JO, Fricton JR, Hodges JS, Swift JQ, Decker KL, et al. A randomized clinical trial evaluating four treatment strategies for patients with temporomandibular joint disc displacement without reduction with limited mouth opening. J Dent Res. 2007;86(1):58–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ta LE, Dionne RA. Treatment of painful temporomandibular joints with a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor: a randomized placebo-controlled comparison of celecoxib to naproxen. Pain. 2004;111(1–2):13–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Mongini F, Bona G, Garnero M, Gioria A. Efficacy of meclofenamate sodium versus placebo in headache and craniofacial pain. Headache. 1993;33(1):22–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Ekberg EC, Kopp S, Akerman S. Diclofenac sodium as an alternative treatment of temporomandibular joint pain. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996;54(3):154–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Fricton J. Current evidence providing clarity in management of temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials for intra-oral appliances and occlusal therapies. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2006;6(1):48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Velly AM, Gornitsky M, Philippe P. Contributing factors to chronic myofascial pain: a case-control study. Pain. 2003;104(3):491–9.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Fricton J, Nelson A, Monsein M. IMPATH: microcomputer assessment of behavioral and psychosocial factors in craniomandibular disorders. Cranio. 1987;5(4):372–81.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Schiffman E, Fricton J, Haley D. The relationship of occlusion, parafunctional habits and recent life events to mandibular dysfunction in a non-patient population. J Oral Rehabil. 1992;19:201–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Litt MD, Shafer D, Napolitano C. Momentary mood and coping processes in TMD pain. Health Psychol. 2004;23(4):354–62.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Rammelsberg P, LeResche L, Dworkin S, Mancl L. Longitudinal outcome of temporomandibular disorders: a 5-year epidemiologic study of muscle disorders defined by research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2003;17(1):9–20.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wright AR, Gatchel RJ, Wildenstein L, Riggs R, Buschang P, Ellis E III. Biopsychosocial differences between high-risk and low-risk patients with acute TMD-related pain. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(4):474–83.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Fillingim RB, Maixner W, Kincaid S, Sigurdsson A, Harris MB. Pain sensitivity in patients with temporomandibular disorders: relationship to clinical and psychosocial factors. Clin J Pain. 1996;12(4):260–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Turner JA, Brister H, Huggins K, Mancl L, Aaron LA, Truelove EL. Catastrophizing is associated with clinical examination findings, activity interference, and health care use among patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19(4):291–300.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Velly AM, Look JO, Carlson C, Lenton PA, Kang W, Holcroft CA, et al. The effect of catastrophizing and depression on chronic pain—a prospective cohort study of temporomandibular muscle and joint pain disorders. Pain. 2011;152(10):2377–83.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Jensen MP, Romano JM, Turner JA, Good AB, Wald LH. Patient beliefs predict patient functioning: further support for a cognitive-behavioural model of chronic pain. Pain. 1999;81(1–2):95–104.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Changes in beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping are associated with improvement in multidisciplinary pain treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001;69(4):655–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Correlates of improvement in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1994;62(1):172–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Jensen MP, Turner JA, Romano JM. Self-efficacy and outcome expectancies: relationship to chronic pain coping strategies and adjustment. Pain. 1991;44(3):263–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Turner JA, Whitney C, Dworkin SF, Massoth D, Wilson L. Do changes in patient beliefs and coping strategies predict temporomandibular disorder treatment outcomes? Clin J Pain. 1995;11(3):177–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Turner JA, Holtzman S, Mancl L. Mediators, moderators, and predictors of therapeutic change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain. Pain. 2007;127(3):276–86.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Jensen MP, Nielson WR, Turner JA, Romano JM, Hill ML. Changes in readiness to self-manage pain are associated with improvement in multidisciplinary pain treatment and pain coping. Pain. 2004;111(1–2):84–95.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Gatchel RJ, Stowell AW, Wildenstein L, Riggs R, Ellis E III. Efficacy of an early intervention for patients with acute temporomandibular disorder-related pain: a one-year outcome study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(3):339–47.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Bell IR, Caspi O, Schwartz GER, Grant KL, Gaudet TW, Rychener D, Maizes V, Weil A. Integrative medicine and systemic outcomes research. Issues in the emergence of a new model for primary health care. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(2):133–40.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Mann D. Moving toward integrative care: rationales, models, and steps for conventional-care providers. J Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2004;9(3):155–72.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Grzesiak RC. Psychologic considerations in temporomandibular dysfunction. A biopsychosocial view of symptom formation. Dent Clin N Am. 1991;35(1):209–26.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Epker J, Gatchel RJ, Ellis E III. A model for predicting chronic TMD: practical application in clinical settings. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999;130(10):1470–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Fricton J, Hathaway K, Bromaghim C. The interdisciplinary pain clinic: outcome and characteristics of a long term outpatient evaluation and management system. J Cranio Dis Oral Facial Pain. 1987;1(2):115–22.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Fricton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fricton, J. (2019). Temporomandibular Disorders: Comprehensive Management. In: Connelly, S.T., Tartaglia, G.M., Silva, R.G. (eds) Contemporary Management of Temporomandibular Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99915-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99915-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99914-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99915-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics