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Psychiatric Aspects of Non-cardiac Thoracic Surgery

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Perioperative Psychiatry

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Abstract

The category of non-cardiac thoracic surgery, or general thoracic surgery, includes procedures on the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems. In the perioperative period, difficulty breathing, swallowing, and communicating are common physically and psychologically distressing experiences. Most conditions for which thoracic surgeries are indicated are associated with elevated preoperative prevalences of depressive and anxiety phenomena. Postoperative psychiatric symptoms are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Mechanical ventilation and related interventions can interfere with communication, including the traditional psychiatric interview. Awareness of the unique challenges and significance of psychiatric symptoms in the perioperative period is key in the care of non-cardiac thoracic surgery patients.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

    Elizabeth Prince, Ted Avi Gerstenblith & O. Joseph Bienvenu

  2. Stony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA

    Walter Piddoubny

  3. Natchaug Hospital, Mansfield Center, CT, USA

    Mario Andres Caro

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  1. Elizabeth Prince
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  2. Walter Piddoubny
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Correspondence to O. Joseph Bienvenu .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, USA

    Paula C. Zimbrean

  2. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA

    Mark A. Oldham

  3. Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA

    Hochang Benjamin Lee

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Prince, E., Piddoubny, W., Caro, M.A., Gerstenblith, T.A., Bienvenu, O.J. (2019). Psychiatric Aspects of Non-cardiac Thoracic Surgery. In: Zimbrean, P., Oldham, M., Lee, H. (eds) Perioperative Psychiatry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99774-2_9

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  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99773-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99774-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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