Skip to main content

Nematodes Important to Agriculture in Wisconsin

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America

Part of the book series: Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection ((SUPP))

Abstract

Agriculture in Wisconsin is very diverse and important to the U.S. economy (Table 7.1). The state is a leader in the dairy industry and the production of corn for silage. Wisconsin produces more snap beans for processing, cranberries and ginseng that any other state and ranks among the top five states for forage, potatoes and processing vegetables (USDA NASS, United States Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service. https://www.nass.usda.gov, 2017). The state contributes to the forest products industry with significant acreage devoted to silviculture. Organic agriculture is very prominent and Wisconsin is outranked only by California for the number of organic farms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, R. V., & Darling, H. M. (1964). Embryology and reproduction of Ditylenchus destructor Thorne, with emphasis on gonad development. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 31, 240–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball-Coelho, B., Bruin, A. J., Roy, R. C., & Riga, E. (2003). Forage pearl millet and marigold as rotation crops for biological control of root lesion nematodes in potato. Agronomy Journal, 95, 282–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, K. R., & Boone, D. M. (1966). Plant parasitic nematodes on cranberries in Wisconsin. Plant Disease Report, 50, 957–959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, D. K., Thies, J. A., Rabas, D. L., Nelson, D. L., & Smith, D. M. (1990). Registration of two alfalfa germplasms with field resistance to the root lesion nematode. Crop Science, 30, 751–752.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bélair, G., & Benoit, D. L. (1996). Host suitability of 32 common weeds to Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils of southwestern Quebec. Supplement Journal of Nematology, 28(4S), 643–647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bélair, G., Fournier, Y., Dauphinais, N., & Dangi, O. P. (2002). Reproduction of Pratylenchus penetrans on various rotation crops in Quebec. Phytoprotection, 83, 111–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bélair, G., Dauphinais, N., Fournier, Y., Dangi, O. P., & Clement, M. F. (2005). Effect of forage and grain pearl millet on Pratylenchus penetrans and potato yields in Quebec. Journal of Nematology, 37, 78–82.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bélair, G., Dauphinais, N., Benoit, D. L., & Fournier, Y. (2007). Reproduction of Pratylenchus penetrans on 24 common weeds in potato fields in Quebec. Journal of Nematology, 39, 321–326.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, J. H., Nameth, S. T., Riedel, R. M., & Rowe, R. C. (1996). Infection and colonization of potato roots by Verticillium dahliae as affected by Pratylenchus penetrans and P. crenatus. Phytopathology, 86, 614–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, C. A., Noel, G. R., Grau, C. R., Gaska, J. M., Kurtzweil, N. C., MacGuidwin, A. E., Wax, L. M., Hartman, G. L., & Pedersen, W. L. (2003). Impact of herbicides on Heterodera glycines susceptible and resistant soybean cultivars. Journal of Nematology, 35, 88–97.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brzostowski, L. F., Schapaugh, W. T., Rzodkiewicz, P. A., Todd, T. D., & Little, C. R. (2014). Effect of host resistance to Fusarium virguiliforme and Heterodera glycines on sudden death syndrome disease severity and soybean yield. Plant Health Progress, 15, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-RS-13-0100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, J. A., Kiewnick, S., Grimm, C., Dababat, A. A., Sikora, R. A., & R. A. (2009). Efficacy of abamectin seed treatment on Pratylenchus zeae, Meloidogyne incognita, and Heterodera schachtii. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 116, 124–128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darling, H. M. (1959). Control of the potato rot nematode in Wisconsin. Plant Disease Report, 43, 239–242.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darling, H. M., Adams, J., & Norgren, R. L. (1983). Field eradication of the potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor: A 29-year history. Plant Disease, 67, 422–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson, O. J., Darling, H. M., & Griffin, G. D. (1964). Pathogenicity and population trends of Pratylenchus penetrans on potato and corn. Phytopathology, 54, 317–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donald, P. A., Pierson, P. E., St. Martin, S. K., Sellers, P. R., Noel, G. R., MacGuidwin, A. E., Faghihi, J., Ferris, V. R., Grau, C. R., Jardine, D. J., Melakeberhan, H., Niblack, T. L., Steinstra, W. C., Tylka, G. L., Wheeler, T. A., & Wysong, D. S. (2006). Assessing Heterodera glycines-resistant and susceptible cultivars yield response. Journal of Nematology, 38, 76–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong, F., Mitchell, P. D., Knuteson, D., Wyman, J., Bussan, A. J., & Conley, S. (2016). Assessing sustainability and improvements in US Midwestern soybean production systems using a PCA-DEA approach. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 31, 524–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faghihi, J., Donald, P. A., Noel, G., Welacky, T. W., & Ferris, V. R. (2010). Soybean resistance to field populations of Heterodera glycines in selected geographic areas. Online. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2010-0426-01-RS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner, L. R., & Darling, H. M. (1961). Pathological histology, hosts, and culture of the potato rot nematode. Phytopathology, 51, 778–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faulkner, L. R., & McElroy, F. D. (1964). Host range of northern root knot nematode on irrigated crop plants and weeds in Washington. Plant Disease Report, 48, 190–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forge, T. A., & MacGuidwin, A. E. (1992a). Impact of thermal history on freezing tolerance of second-stage Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology, 24, 262–268.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Forge, T. A., & MacGuidwin, A. E. (1992b). Effects of water potential and temperature on survival of the nematode Meloidogyne hapla in frozen soil. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70, 1553–1560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, G. D. (1964). Association of nematodes with corn in Wisconsin. Plant Disease Report, 48, 458–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, G. D., & Barker, K. R. (1966). Effects of soil temperature and moisture on survival and activity of Xiphinema americanum. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 33, 126–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, G. D., & Darling, H. M. (1964). An ecological study of Xiphinema americanum Cobb in an ornamental spruce nursery. Nematologica, 10, 471–479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, G. D., & Thry, B. D. (1988). Interaction of Meloidogyne hapla and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. medicaginis on alfalfa. Phytopathology, 78, 421–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gugino, B. K., Abawi, G. S., & Ludwig, J. W. (2006). Damage and management of Meloidogyne hapla using oxamyl on carrot in New York. Journal of Nematology, 38, 483–490.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, J. K. (1974). Morphological variation of Bakernema, Criconema, and Criconemoides (Criconematidae: Nematoda). Iowa State Journal of Research, 49, 137–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabbage, M., Williams, B., & Dickman, M. B. (2013). Cell death control: The interplay of apoptosis and autophagy in the pathogenicity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. PLoS Pathogens, 9(4), e1003287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kaszubowski, A., & MacGuidwin, A. (2000). Use of GPS/GIS technology for estimating distribution of the soybean cyst nematode. Proc. 5th Intl. Conf. Precision Agriculture, Bloomington, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotcon, J. B., Rouse, D. I., & Mitchell, J. E. (1985). Interactions of Verticillium dahliae, Colletotrichum coccodes, Rhizoctonia solani, and Pratylenchus penetrans in the early dying syndrome of Russet Burbank potatoes. Phytopathology, 75, 68–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebill, R. G., Barker, K. R., & Patton, R. F. (1968). Plant parasitic nematodes of jack and red pine stands in Wisconsin. Nematologica, 13, 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaMondia, J. A., & Cowles, R. S. (2005). Comparison of Pratylenchus penetrans infection and Maladera castanea feeding on strawberry root rot. Journal of Nematology, 37, 131–135.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E. (1989). Abundance and vertical distribution of Longidorus breviannulatus associated with corn and potato. Journal of Nematology, 21, 404–408.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E. (2008). Managing diseases caused by nematodes. In D. A. Johnson (Ed.), Potato health management (pp. 197–208). St. Paul: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Bender, B. E. (2012). Estimating population densities of root lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp., from soil samples using dual active and passive assays. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2012-1120-01-RS.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Bender, B. E. (2016). Development of a damage function model for Pratylenchus penetrans on corn. Plant Disease, 100, 764–769.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Forge, T. A. (1991). Winter survival of Pratylenchus scribneri. Journal of Nematology, 23, 198–204.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Layne, T. L. (1995). Response of nematode communities to sudangrass and sorghum-sudangrass hybrids grown as green manure crops. Journal of Nematology, 27(4S), 606–616.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Rouse, D. I. (1990a). Effect of Meloidogyne hapla, alone and in combination with subthreshold populations of Verticillium dahliae, on disease symptomology and yield of potato. Phytopathology, 80, 482–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Rouse, D. I. (1990b). Role of Pratylenchus penetrans in the potato early dying disease of russet Burbank potato. Phytopathology, 80, 1077–1082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Slack, S. A. (1991). Suitability of alfalfa, corn, oat, red clover, and snapbean as hosts for the potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor. Plant Disease, 75, 37–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., & Stanger, B. A. (1991). Changes in the vertical distribution of Pratylenchus scribneri under potato and corn. Journal of Nematology, 23, 73–81.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., Wixted, D. A., & Hudelson, B. D. (1992). Above-ground infection of snap bean by Ditylenchus destructor, the potato rot nematode. Plant Disease, 76, 1097–1102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., Grau, C. R., & Oplinger, E. S. (1995). Impact of planting “Bell”, a soybean cultivar resistant to Heterodera glycines in Wisconsin. Journal of Nematology, 27, 78–85.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • MacGuidwin, A. E., Knuteson, D. L., Connell, T., Bland, W. L., & Bartelt, K. D. (2012). Manipulating inoculum densities of Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans with green manure amendments and solarization influence potato yield. Phytopathology, 102, 519–527.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marburger, D., Conley, S., Esker, P., MacGuidwin, A., & Smith, D. (2014). Relationship between Fusarium virguliforme and Heterodera glycines in commercial soybean fields in Wisconsin. Plant Health Progress, 15, 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-RS-13-0107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, M. J., Riedel, R. M., & Rowe, R. C. (1982). Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans: Interactions in the early dying complex of potato in Ohio. Phytopathology, 72, 640–644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauza, B. F., & Webster, J. M. (1982). Suppression of alfalfa growth by concomitant populations of Pratylenchus penetrans and two Fusarium species. Journal of Nematology, 14, 364–367.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McCarville, M. T., Marett, C. C., Mullaney, M. P., Gebhart, G. D., & Tylka, G. L. (2017). Increase in soybean cyst nematode virulence and reproduction on resistant soybean varieties in Iowa from 2001 to 2015 and the effects on soybean yield. Plant Health Progress, 18, 146–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, J. (1914). Experiments on the control of the root knot nematode. Ms. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, K. S., & Lawrence, G. W. (1993). Interrelationship of Heterodera glycines and Fusarium solani in sudden death syndrome of soybean. Journal of Nematology, 25, 434–439.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Melton, T. A., Noel, G. R., Jacobsen, B. J., & Hagedorn, D. J. (1985). Comparative host suitabilities of snap beans to the soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). Plant Disease, 69, 119–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, V. M., Mitchell, P. D., Silva, E. M., & Barham, B. L. (2016). Cover crop adoption and intensity on Wisconsin’s organic vegetable farms. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 40, 693–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, G. D., MacGuidwin, A. E., Zhu, J., & Binning, L. (2002a). Population dynamics and distribution of root lesion nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans) over a three-year potato crop rotation. Agronomy Journal, 94, 1146–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, G. D., Stevenson, W. R., MacGuidwin, A. E., Kelling, K. A., Binning, L. K., & Zhu, J. (2002b). Plant pathogen population dynamics in potato fields. Journal of Nematology, 34, 189–193.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Niblack, T. L., Arelli, P. R., Noel, G. R., Opperman, C. H., Orf, J. H., Schmitt, D., Shannon, J. G., & Tylka, G. L. (2002). A new classification scheme for genetically diverse populations of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology, 234, 279–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oyekan, P. O., & Mitchell, J. E. (1972). The role of Pratylenchus penetrans in the root rot complex of canning pea. Phytopathology, 62, 369–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, P., Tylka, G. L., Mallarino, A., MacGuidwin, A. E., Koval, N. C., & Grau, C. R. (2010). Correlation between soil pH, Heterodera glycines population densities, and soybean yield. Crop Science, 50, 1458–1464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, V. G. (1958). Parasitism of two species of dagger nematode (Xiphinema americanum and X. chambersi) to strawberry. Phytopathology, 48, 420–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, V. G. (1959). Anatomy, taxonomy, and control of certain spiral nematodes attacking bluegrass in Wisconsin. PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phibbs, A., & Leisso, R. (2009). Plant disease fact sheet: Corky ringspot of potato. http://pestsurvey.wi.gov.

  • Phibbs, A., Barta, A., Lueloff, S. (2016). Wisconsin pest survey report: Soybean cyst nematode survey. http://datcp.wi.gov/Documents/StatusSoybeanCystNematodeWisconsin.pdf.

  • Phibbs, A., Christianson, S., Barta, A. (2017). Wisconsin crop disease survey. https://datcp.wi.gov/Pages/Programs_Services/PestSurvey.aspx.

  • Powers, T., Harris, R., Higgins, R., Mullin, P., & Powers, K. (2017). An 18S rDNA perspective on the classification of Criconematoidea. Journal of Nematology, 49, 236–244.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Riffle, J. W. (1962). Nematodes associated with maple dieback and maple blight. Phytopathology, 52, 749.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riffle, J. W. (1963). Meloidogyne ovalis (Nematode: Heteroderidae) a new species of root knot nematode. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30, 287–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riggs, R. D., Niblack, T. L., Kinloch, R. A., MacGuidwin, A. E., Mauromoustakos, A., & Rakes, L. (2001). Overwinter population dynamics of Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology, 33, 219–236.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rotenberg, D., MacGuidwin, A. E., Saeed, I. A. M., & Rouse, D. I. (2004). Interaction of spatially separated Pratylenchus penetrans and Verticillium dahliae on potato measured by impaired photosynthesis. Plant Pathology, 53, 294–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saeed, I. A. M., MacGuidwin, A. E., Rouse, D. I., & Sharkey, T. D. (1999). Stomatal limitation to photosynthesis in potato infected by Verticillium dahliae and Pratylenchus penetrans. Crop Science, 39, 1340–1346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, D. P., & Shannon, G. (1992). Differentiating soybean responses to Heterodera glycines races. Crop Science, 32, 275–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, N. E., & MacGuidwin, A. E. (2007). Incorporation of a fluorescent compound by live Heterodera glycines. Journal of Nematology, 39, 43–49.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, N. E., & MacGuidwin, A. E. (2010a). Behavioral quiescence reduces the penetration and toxicity of exogenous compounds in second-stage juveniles of Heterodera glycines. Nematology, 12, 277–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, N. E., & MacGuidwin, A. E. (2010b). Mortality and behavior in Heterodera glycines juveniles following exposure to isothiocyanate compounds. Journal of Nematology, 42, 194–200.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, N. E., Gerhardt, D. J., Phibbs, A., & MacGuidwin, A. (2008). First report of Cactodera milleri in Wisconsin. Plant Disease, 92, 656.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sher, S. A. (1968). Revision of the genus Hirschmanniella Luc and Goodey, 1963 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea). Nematologica, 14, 243–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • da Silva, M. P., Tylka, G. L., & Munkvold, G. P. (2016). Seed treatment effects on maize seedlings coinfected with Fusarium spp. and Pratylenchus penetrans. Plant Disease, 100, 431–437.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smart, G. C., Jr., & Darling, H. M. (1963). Pathogenic variation and nutritional requirements of Ditylenchus destructor. Phytopathology, 53, 374–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabor, G. M., Tylka, G. L., Behm, J. E., & Bronson, C. R. (2003). Heterodera glycines infection increases incidence and severity of brown stem rot in both resistant and susceptible soybean. Plant Disease, 87, 665–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temp, M., & Hagedorn, D. J. (1967). Plant parasitic nematodes in soil samples from pea fields with Aphanomyces root rot potential. Plant Disease Reporter, 52, 190–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thistlethwayte, B. (1970). Reproduction of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Journal of Nematology, 2, 101–105.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, G. (1969). Hypsoperine ottersoni sp. n. (Nemata, Heteroderidae) infesting Canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea (L.) Reed in Wisconsin. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 36, 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • USDA NASS. (2017). United States Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service. https://www.nass.usda.gov.

  • Vanstone, V., Rathjen, A. J., Ware, A. H., & Wheeler, R. D. (1998). Relationship between root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei) and performance of wheat varieties. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 38, 181–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viaene, N. M., & Abawi, G. S. (1998). Management of Meloidogyne hapla on lettuce in organic soil with sudangrass as a cover crop. Plant Disease, 82, 945–952.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, M., & Goldman, I. L. (1996). Resistance to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood) in carrot is controlled by two recessive genes. The Journal of Heredity, 87, 119–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Donald, P. A., Niblack, T. L., Bird, G. W., Faghihi, J., Ferris, J. M., Grau, C., Jardine, D. J., Lipps, P. E., MacGuidwin, A. E., Melakeberhan, H., Noel, G. R., Peirson, P., Riedel, R. M., Sellers, P. R., Stienstra, W. C., Todd, T. C., Tylka, G. L., Wheeler, T. A., & Wysong, D. S. (2000). Soybean cyst nematode reproduction in the North Central United States. Plant Disease, 84, 77–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WAS. (2017). Wisconsin Agricultural Statistics. https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Wisconsin/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2017AgStats_web.pdf.

  • Webber, A. J., Jr., & Barker, K. R. (1967). Biology of the pseudo root knot nematode Hypsoperine ottersoni. Phytopathology, 57, 723–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • WI DATCP. (2017). Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection. http://pestsurvey.wi.gov/plantdisease/pdf/ornamentals/Stem_and_bulb_nematode-ALERT.pdf.

  • Wingfield, M. J., & Blanchette, R. A. (1983). The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 13, 1068–1076.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wisconsin Plant Industry Bureau Annual Report. (2016). https://datcp.wi.gov/Documents/PIBAnnualReport2016.pdf.

  • Zedler, P. H., Anchor, T., Knuteson, D., Gratoon, C., & Barzen, J. (2009). Using an ecolabel to promote on-farm conservation: The Wisconsin Healthy Grown experience. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 7, 61–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ann E. MacGuidwin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

MacGuidwin, A.E. (2018). Nematodes Important to Agriculture in Wisconsin. In: Subbotin, S., Chitambar, J. (eds) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America . Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99588-5_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics