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‘The Urban Walk Architecture Talk’— Bridging Socially Engaged Art, Urban Processes and Cultural Development

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Abstract

“Urban Walk—Architecture Talk” is a project based on an elective seminar under the same title organized at the Faculty of Architecture of Gdańsk University of Technology. It aims at getting familiar with the topic of multi-layer and multi-sensory reception of public space, mainly by recognizing the needs of its users. Additionally, it deals with the consequences of such perception and the use of space in order to build more complete architectural design and urban concepts. It also fosters the awareness of the need to design public and built space as an integral and continuous part of the urban environment, including special places of interest. It elaborates on public space and its transformation and revitalization along the course of both social participation as well as art action in such a space. The project was implemented within the “People’s Smart Sculpture” context, comprising a series of workshops, meetings, lectures, discussions and study visits, conducted by three partner institutions: Gdańsk City Gallery, Faculty of Architecture at Gdańsk University of Technology and Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, DICEA, at Sapienza University of Rome. The main goal was to re(discover) and exchange experiences between two cities—Gdańsk and Rome—using city walking tours towards community-based city building in order to achieve it. The expertise gained and the exchange of best practice have served as a departing point for much complicated discussions about the transformations of the city’s public space with the active involvement of art and culture. The research period in both cities was concluded by events in public space, welcoming broad public participation. In Gdańsk, the final event was entitled “Crossing the bridges—Gdańsk Osiek”. The actions were directly linked with the international concept of the Jane’s Walk and were accompanied by various special events, like urban walk, art installations in public space, cultural picnic, workshops, concerts and more.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “G: RASS” (Gdańsk: real and simulated spaces) is an interactive art project, based on a specially designed mobile application using the Android platform. Thanks to it, the viewer, using his/her tablet or smart phone, is transferred into a virtual world—an augmented reality. This approach involves and transforms the surrounding city space in order to view it from different new perspectives. The application was a result of the collaboration based on study visits and artistic exchange between artists, literature experts, curators and IT programmers.

  2. 2.

    “Inspirations Bank” is an interactive map of spaces that are artistically interesting to the citizens. Those places, sounds, colors or memories constituted the basis for further actions, together with artists in the city of Gdańsk. IB was preceded by Creative Workshops, devoted to the art in public space, whose main media were the image and the sound. The aim of the workshops was to collect base materials for artistic interventions in selected spaces of the city, engaging its inhabitants. They were conducted by invited artists and theoreticians; and coordinated by the architect and academic teacher—Justyna Borucka (Gdańsk University of Technology). http://bankinspiracji.ggm.gda.pl/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  3. 3.

    With her journalist and activist background, but most of all personal commitment and engagement, Jane Jacobs influenced many artists, architects, urban planners, historians, museum curators, and academicians. Her theories have profoundly influenced the urban development patterns of the North American cities. In her ground breaking book: Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) by introducing her big ideas for cities, she presented criticism of rationalist planning of the fifties and sixties. She was, among others, the supporter of pedestrian walkability and the importance of local residents in the development of their neighborhoods, as well as of a human scale recovery of the urban nuclei.

  4. 4.

    http://janeswalk.org/information/about-janes-walk/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  5. 5.

    It. “Riscoprire San Lorenzo. Permanenze e trasformazioni in un quartiere della città storica.”.

  6. 6.

    The ideas of Jane Jacobs are still the source of inspiration for younger generations of architects and urban planners, e.g. Gehl J. (2010) Cities for People. Island Press, Washington – Covelo – London.

  7. 7.

    http://janeswalk.org/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  8. 8.

    cf: http://www.urbanexperience.it/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  9. 9.

    cf: http://www.osservatorionomade.net/tarkowsky/tarko.html. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  10. 10.

    cf: http://www.opowiadaczehistorii.pl/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  11. 11.

    Jacobs, J. (1958) (2011). Downtown is for People (Fortune Classic1958) http://fortune.com/2011/09/18/downtown-is-for-people-fortune-classic-1958/ (by Nin-Hai Tseng September 18, 2011) One of Jacobs’ earlier articles republished by Fortune.com in honor of the 50th anniversary edition of Jane Jacobs’ influential book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) Accessed 24 Nov 2017.

  12. 12.

    pol. Komitet Inicjatyw Lokalnych (KIL) a local non-profit organization NGO.

  13. 13.

    Narracje [Narrations] is the festival based on artistic interventions, organized as an annual event in the city of Gdańsk. It combines art in public space with the experience of walking and exploring particular districts. “Narrations 8” was organized on 21-22.10.2016, in the Bishop’s Hill district in Gdańsk, http://narracje.eu/narracje2016/. Accessed 2 Nov 2016.

  14. 14.

    http://outdoorgallerygdansk.eu. Accessed 22 Nov 2017.

  15. 15.

    Moderators of the City Lab Workshop “Searching for Art in Osiek Gdańsk district” within the UWAT program were an interdisciplinary group of experts, giving a significant impulse into the participants’ work during the workshop, consisting of: J. Borucka (Arch. Faculty, Gdańsk University of Technology, architect), M. Wróblewska (Gdańsk City Gallery, curator and art historian), C. Mattogno (DICEA, Sapienza University Rome, urban planner), A. Cappuccitti (DICEA, Sapienza University Rome, urban planner), R. Romano (DICEA, Sapienza University Rome).

  16. 16.

    Compare similar actions focusing on the use of this alternative methodology, by e.g. the “Stalker” collective and “Urban Experience” association, both active in the city and suburbs of Rome and other European cities.

  17. 17.

    pol.“Przekraczając mosty—Gdańsk Osiek—Along the canals towards discovering a district of the city”: An urban walk, organized in Gdańsk in 2017 by Justyna Borucka (Gdańsk University of Technology) and Marta Wróblewska (Gdańsk City Gallery, University of Gdańsk) within the “Jane’s Walk” worldwide annual event. See the map with detailed description of each stop of the walk (Fig. 3).

  18. 18.

    It. “Attraversare San Lorenzo. Idee per un Green Network”—an urban walk organized in Rome in 2017 by Claudia Mattogno (DICEA, Sapienza Università di Roma), Giordana Castelli (CNR) within the “Jane’s Walk” annual event. http://104.236.27.143/italy/rome/attraversare-san-lorenzo-idee-un-green-network1/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  19. 19.

    It. “San Lorenzo e la sua rete di spazipubblici”—an urban walk organized in Rome in 2017 by Giorgia Scognamiglio, Gloria Consoli and Fulvia Calcagni within the “Jane’s Walk” annual event; “Rediscovering San Lorenzo” highlighted the district’s most attended places, animated by neighborhood functions. It also focused on the activities of old reconstructed buildings, which acquired new use. The proposed walk was a part of the project "Go to Largo”, resulted from the collaboration with the South Association and the Town Hall II for the redevelopment of the green area of Largo Passamonti. http://104.236.27.143/italy/rome/san/. Accessed 20 Nov 2017.

  20. 20.

    http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/projects/ce-help/faq.html. Accessed 22 Nov 2017.

  21. 21.

    Ozmo is one of the top street artists in Italy. http://imilanesi.nanopress.it/ozmo-gionata-gesi-milanese-di-pontedera-40-anni-street-artist/. Accessed 22 Nov 2017.

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Correspondence to Justyna Borucka .

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Borucka, J., Wróblewska, M. (2019). ‘The Urban Walk Architecture Talk’— Bridging Socially Engaged Art, Urban Processes and Cultural Development. In: Stratigea, A., Kavroudakis, D. (eds) Mediterranean Cities and Island Communities. Progress in IS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99444-4_5

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