The Structure of Gothic Architecture in Evolving Contexts – The Case of “Bombay Gothic”, India

Abstract

The beginning of industrial revolution saw the emergence of varied building types. The difficulty in erecting these structures necessitated breakthroughs in structural engineering and building techniques, leading to the structural principles of the Gothic Style being revived. Although, primarily, an ecclesiastical style, its structural principles and elements have been applied to varying types and contexts. This paper deals with one such context, namely Colonial Gothic architecture in India. The role played by structure in varying types mandates an examination of materials and construction techniques in the context The influence of the Gothic style across the world led to the origin of several revivals such as Victorian Gothic, Collegiate Gothic and Iron Gothic. While the architectural tectonics (the relationship between design, construction and space) of these types may vary across time, their structural principles have remained fairly constant. An examination of the style’s evolution is needed to conserve buildings that are an integral part of India’s declining architectural heritage, and to understand the role played by a structural system in the erection of buildings.