Abstract
In this exploratory article, we draw attention to the common formal ground among various estimators such as the belief functions of evidence theory and their relatives, approximation quality of rough set theory, and contextual probability. The unifying concept will be a general filter function composed of a basic probability and a weighting which varies according to the problem at hand. To compare the various filter functions we conclude with a simulation study with an example from the area of item response theory.
The ordering of authors is alphabetical and equal authorship is implied.
Ivo Düntsch gratefully acknowledges support by Fujiang Normal Univeristy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant 250153, and by the Bulgarian National Fund of Science, contract DN02/15/19.12.2016.
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Notes
- 1.
The tables and the R-source of the simulation procedure are available for download at www.roughsets.net.
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We are grateful to the referees for constructive comments.
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Düntsch, I., Gediga, G., Wang, H. (2018). Approximation by Filter Functions. In: Nguyen, H., Ha, QT., Li, T., Przybyła-Kasperek, M. (eds) Rough Sets. IJCRS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11103. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99368-3_19
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