Abstract
Climate change adaptation in agriculture involves a systematic process of understanding, planning, implementation, and evaluation including structural and non-structural measures across various decision-making spheres. Generally, climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in Asia is now primarily undertaken under the tenets of achieving food security and safety. The mode of implementation of climate change adaptation in agriculture varies across countries in Asia mainly because of the heterogeneous historical development of the region’s (1) sectoral policies on the environment and natural resources; and (2) utilisation of the land and water resources that are closely knitted to cultural identity. The common vision for agriculture in Asia under a climate change scenario is resilience of the food production system in terms of (1) enhancement of crop yields to sustain the population demand; (2) economic stability; and (3) reduction in vulnerability of farming communities. Clearly, the differences among countries can be attributed to the varied understanding of climate change and its spatial and temporal implications as well as the country’s level of economic growth. A trend among country reports suggests that climate change adaptation in agriculture is a combination of policy, research, and developmental discussions on food security and environmental governance. Overall, countries in Asia require access to sustainable financial mechanisms in order to support policy, research, and developmental projects on CCA in agriculture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adaptation Fund (2015) http://adaptation-fund.org. Accessed 12 Jun 2015
ADB (2009) The economics of climate change in southeast asia: a regional review. Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City
ADB (2013) Economics of climate change in East Asia. Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City
Ahmed M, Suphachalasai S (2014) Assessing the costs of climate change and adaptation in South Asia. Asian Development Bank, Mandaluyong City
Ancog R, Rebancos C, Sumalde Z (2016) Levels and determinants of vulnerability of two indigenous communities in the Philippines. Int J Clim Change Strateg Manage 8(2):154. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-09-2014-0100
Behnassi M, Syomiti Muteng'e M, Ramachandran G, Shelat K (eds) (2014) Vulnerability of agriculture, water, and fisheries to climate change: towards sustainable adaptation strategies. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8962-2
Brooks N, Anderson S, Burton I, Fisher S, Rai N, Tellam I (2013) An operational framework for tracking adaptation and measuring development (TAMD), IIED Climate Change Working Paper No. 5. IIED
Christiansen L, Demery L, Kuhl J (2011) The (evolving) role of agriculture in poverty reduction—an empirical perspective. J Dev Econ 96(2):239–254
Climate Funds Update (2015) http://www.climatefundsupdate.org/. Accessed 12 Jun 2015
Cruz R, Harasawa H, Lal M, Wu S, Anokhin Y, Punsalmaa B, 2007. Asia. In: Parry M, Canziani O, Palutikof J, van der Linden P, Hanson C (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 469–506
Davis M, Li L (2013) Understanding the policy contexts for mainstreaming climate change in Bhutan and Nepal: a synthesis. Regional Climate Change Adaptation Knowledge Platform for Asia, Partner Report Series No. 10. Stockholm Environment Institute, Bangkok
Easterling W, Aggarwal P, Batima P, Brander K, Erda L, Howden S (2007) Food, fibre and forest products. In: Parry M, Canziani O, Palutikof J, van der Linden P, Hanson C (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 273–313
Elbehri A, Genest A, Burfisher M (2011) Global action on climate change in agriculture: linkages to food security, markets and trade policies in developing countries. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome
FAO (2013) Climate-smart agriculture sourcebook. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome
FAOSTAT (2013) Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. http://faostat3.fao.org/. Accessed 2 Dec 2015
Hijoka Y, Lin E, Pereira J, Corlett R, Cui X, Insarov G (2014) Asia. In: Barros V, Field C, Dokken D, Mastrandrea M, Mach K, Bilir T (eds) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, part B: regional aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1327–1370
IFAD (2009) Climate change impacts: South Asia. Retrieved from The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). http://www.ifad.org/events/apr09/impact/south.pdf. Accessed 12 Jun 2015
IPCC (2014) Summary for policymakers. In: Field C, Barros V, Dokken D, Mach K, Mastrandrea M, Bilir T (eds) Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 1–32
Keio University’s RCCCA Proceedings Report (2012) Educational Programme on a semi-arid environment susceptible to climate change in North East Asia, Horqin Sandy Lnd, Inner Mongolia, China. Hayama, Japan. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, 25 August–3 September 2012
Lal M, Harasawa H, Murdiyarso D (2001) Asia. In: McCarthy J, Canziani O, Leary N, Dokken D, White K (eds) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 535–581
Lioubimtseva E, Henebry G (2009) Climate and environmental change in arid Central Asia: impacts, vulnerability, and adaptations. J Arid Environ 73(11):963–977
Marchenko S, Gorbunov A, Romanovsky V (2007) Permafrost warming in the Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia. Glob Planet Chang 56:311–327
Masutomi Y, Takahashi K, Harasawa H, Matsuoka Y (2009) Impact assessment of climate change on rice production in Asia in comprehensive consideration of process/parameter uncertainty in general circulation models. Agric Ecosyst Environ 131:281–291
Montes M (2012) Understanding the long term finance needs of developing countries, South Centre: presentation to the first workshop on long term finance. http://unfccc.int/files/cooperation_support/financial_mechanism/long-term_finance/application/pdf/montes_9_july_2012.pdf. Accessed 2 Jul 2015
Morton J (2007) The impact of climate changes on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. PNAS 1054(50):19680–19685
Narama C, Kaab A, Duishonakunov M, Abdrakhmatov K (2009) Spatial variability of recent glacier area changes in the Tien Shan Mountains, Central Asia, using (~1970), Landsat (~2000), and ALOS (~2007) satellite data. Glob Planet Chang 71:42–54
Nelson G, Rosegrant M, Koo J, Robertson R, Sulser T, Zhu T (2009) Climate change impacts on agriculture and costs of adaptation. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC
Parry M, Rosenzweig C, Livermore M (2005) Climate change, global food supply and risk of hunger. Phil Trans R Soc B 360:2125–2138
Peng S, Huang J, Sheehy J, Laza R, Visperas R, Zhong X (2004) Rice yields decline with higher night temperature from global warming. PNAS 101:9971–9975
Quiang CZ, Kuek SC, Dymond A, Esselaar S (2011) Mobile applications for agriculture and rural development. ICT Sector Unit-World Bank http://siteresourcesworldbankorg/INFORMATIONANDCOMMUNICATIONANDTECHNOLOGIES/Resources/MobileApplications_for_ARD.pdf. Accessed 30 Oct 2015
Schmidhuber J, Tubiello F (2007) Global food security under climate change. PNAS 104(50):19703–19708
Smith P, Martino D, Cai Z, Gwary D, Janzen H, Kumar P (2007) Agriculture. In: Metz B, Davidson O, Bosch P, Dave R, Meyer L (eds) Climate change 2007: Mitigation, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York
Smithers J, Blay-Palmer A (2001) Technology innovation as a strategy for climate adaptation in agriculture. Appl Geogr 21:175–197
Turral H, Burke J, Faures J (2011) Climate change, water and food security. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the Nations, Rome
van Aalst M, Cannon T, Burton I (2008) Community level adaptation to climate change: the potential role of participatory community risk assessment. Glob Environ Chang 18:165–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.06.002
Vermeulen S, Challinor A, Thornton P, Campbell B, Eriyagama N, Vervoort J (2013) Addressing uncertainty in adaptation planning for agriculture. PNAS 10(21):8357–8362
Wangdi T, Lhedup P, Wangdi N (2013) An analysis of forestry policy, acts and rule of Bhutan to mainstream climate change adaptation. Regional Climate Change Adaptation Knowledge Platform for Asia, Partner Report Series no. 13. Stockholm Environment Institute, Bangkok
World Bank (2011) ICT IN AGRICULTURE: connecting smallholders to knowledge, networks, and institutions, November 2011
World Bank (2013) Turn down the heat: climate extremes, regional impacts, and the case for resilience. Washington, DC.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ancog, R.C., Ticsay, M.V., D. Ruzol, C. (2019). Status of Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture Sector in Asia. In: Alam, M., Lee, J., Sawhney, P. (eds) Status of Climate Change Adaptation in Asia and the Pacific. Springer Climate. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99347-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99347-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99346-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99347-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)