Skip to main content

Vibration Effect by Unbalanced Magnetic Pull in a Centrifugal Pump with Integrated Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1512 Accesses

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 63))

Abstract

Unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) effect in a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is investigated. The force model is established analytically based on previously studied model by modulating the fundamental magnetomotive force (MMF) wave by air gap permeance and the corresponding force components are evaluated via Maxwell stress tensor method. For considering real rotor dynamic condition, mixed (i.e. static and dynamic) and axial-varying eccentricity are modeled. The rotor bearing system including this UMP model is established by two methods. In the first method, UMP is included as a linear negative spring in the rotor model, while in the second method, the UMP is added as an external force. Rotor dynamics of a centrifugal pump driven by integrated PMSM is modeled using beam elements and different modeling approaches for UMP are applied. From the results, vibration effect of UMP is investigated and difference between two methods is interpreted. For verifying the analysis results, experimental work is conducted for the pump test rig, where the eccentricity condition are produced and the frequency spectra result are obtained. Through these analysis and experimental work, negative stiffness effect and additional vibration excitation by UMP are observed and interpreted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen X, Yuan S, Peng Z (2015) Nonlinear vibration for PMSM used in HEV considering mechanical and magnetic coupling effects. Nonlinear Dyn 80:541–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Xiang C, Liu F, Liu H, Han L, Zhang X (2016) Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of permanent magnet synchronous motors in electric vehicles caused by unbalanced magnetic pull. J Sound Vibr 371:277–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Guo D, Chu F, Chen D (2002) The unbalanced magnetic pull and its effects on vibration in a three-phase generator with eccentric rotor. J Sound Vibr 254(2):297–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dorell DG (2011) Sources and characteristics of unbalanced magnetic pull in three-phase cage induction motors with axial-varying rotor eccentricity. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 47(1):12–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu ZJ, Li JT (2008) Accurate prediction of magnetic field and magnetic forces in permanent magnet motors using an analytical solution. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 23(3):717–726

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dorrell DG, Popescu M, Ionel DM (2010) Unbalanced magnetic pull due to asymmetry and low-level static rotor eccentricity in fractional-slot brushless permanent-magnetic motors with surface-magnet and consequent-pole rotors. IEEE Trans Magn 46(7):2675–2685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Losak P, Vlach R (2014) Study of the response of the shaft loaded by unbalanced magnetic pull. In: 16th international conference on mechatronics, mechatronika 2014, pp 79–84

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ebrahimi BM, Faiz J, Roshtakhari MJ (2009) Static, dynamic and mixed eccentricity fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 56(11):4727–4739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Posa A (2016) Vibration behavior of a centrifugal pump with integrated permanent magnet motor. Master’s thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heesoo Kim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kim, H., Posa, A., Nerg, J., Heikkinen, J., Sopanen, J. (2019). Vibration Effect by Unbalanced Magnetic Pull in a Centrifugal Pump with Integrated Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. In: Cavalca, K., Weber, H. (eds) Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Rotor Dynamics – IFToMM. IFToMM 2018. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 63. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99272-3_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99272-3_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99271-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99272-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics