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The Food Sector: Mondelēz International in Brussels

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Lobbying in the European Union
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Abstract

There are few things in life which will affect us more than what we eat every day. Eating is part of our cultural, national and personal identity. However, trust in the food industry has been severely shaken by a number of food scandals which peaked in the beginning of the 1990s. At the same time, consumer understanding of origin and manufacturing processes is on the decline. This doesn’t make life much easier for a Brussels-based interest representative of “big food”. Who are they? How and where do lobbyists who represent a big multinational food company spend their days beyond the daily combat in the cocktail trenches of Brussels? A food lobbyist must do everything possible to get his industry branch out of the corner in which public opinion intends to push it: an evil industry which poisons consumers with artificial additives and which drugs consumers with sugar, salt and fat to make them addicted to their products. This is exactly the same corner in which first tobacco and then alcohol was put. Thus, interest representatives of the food industry need to be given the opportunity for an open and honest dialogue without being silenced by outright demonisation. Ultimately, food touches all of us and is the basis of life on our planet.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Anthelme Brillat-Savarin (1755–1826) was a French writer and gastrosopher. His most famous work is La Physilogie du goût (The Physiology of Taste), which allegedly he worked on for 24 years and which was published in the year he died.

  2. 2.

    Several other scandals broke since the article was written, such as the 2017 Fipronil eggs contamination which touched several European countries.

  3. 3.

    cf. the “Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health Project” of the WHO, which was launched in 2004 and whose objective is to address the effects of eating and physical activity on health and the risk of unhealthy nutrition causing chronical disease.

  4. 4.

    Figures have changed since the time of writing of the original article in 2014. Please consult the website www.mondelezinternational.com for the latest information.

  5. 5.

    http://www.mondelezinternational.com/about-us

  6. 6.

    Figures have changed since the time of writing. For the latest figures, please consult the website www.mondelezinternational.eu

  7. 7.

    http://www.mondelezinternational.eu/about-us/who-we-are

  8. 8.

    http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/library/pub/pub06_en.pdf

  9. 9.

    Under the auspices of the European Commission, the “High Level Group on the Competitiveness of the Agro-Food Industry” brought together representatives of EU member states and the food chain operators, with civil society. From 2008 to 2010, it analysed the parameters which influence the competitiveness of the European food supply chain, and it agreed on recommendations on how to improve its efficiency. One of the recommendations was the installation of a permanent “High Level Forum”.

  10. 10.

    http://www.codexalimentarius.org/

  11. 11.

    Regulation (EC) No. 1924/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on nutrition and health claims made on foods (OJ L 12/3, 18.1.2007).

  12. 12.

    Regulation (EU) No. 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2011 on the provision of food information to consumers, amending Regulations (EC) No. 1924/2006 and (EC) No. 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Commission Directive 87/250/EEC, Council Directive 90/496/EEC, Commission Directive 1999/10/EC, Directive 2000/13/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Commission Directives 2002/67/EC and 2008/5/EC and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 608/2004 (OJ L 304/18, 22.11.2011).

  13. 13.

    A labelling scheme using the colours of a traffic light—green (for low content), yellow (medium) and red (high) to inform on the front of pack that a food was high in nutrients of public health concern (salt, fat and sugar). A majority of the members of the European Parliament opposed the traffic light scheme as being too simplistic and not scientifically based and favoured the scheme which was supported by the industry.

  14. 14.

    In the meantime, Mondelēz International joined a group of companies that promote a front-of-pack labelling scheme involving colours, the ENL (Evolved Nutrition Label) Initiative (evolvednutritionlabel.eu). Also, France has developed its own labelling scheme which is being evaluated at the moment.

  15. 15.

    The EU platform for action on diet, physical activity and health is a forum led by the European Commission which brings together a broad spectrum of stakeholders around the table, from food companies to authorities and civil society.

  16. 16.

    The EU Alcohol and Health Forum is a discussion forum where stakeholders exchange information, compare approaches and potentially take measures to reduce alcohol-induced risks.

  17. 17.

    An initiative of leading food and drink companies which is supported by the World Federation of Advertisers to ensure a responsible approach to marketing directed at children.

  18. 18.

    In the meantime, dwarfed by the radical positions of the new US government on climate change.

  19. 19.

    For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on Corporate Responsibility of 2002.

  20. 20.

    http://www.mondelezinternational.com/en/Investors/Corporate-Governance.aspx

  21. 21.

    http://www.mondelezinternational.com/en/About-Us/Compliance-and-Integrity.aspx

  22. 22.

    http://www.mondelezinternational.com/ç/media/MondelezCorporate/uploads/downloads/EmployeeCodeOfConduct.pdf

  23. 23.

    http://ec.europa.eu/transparency/code/_docs/code_en.pdf

  24. 24.

    A 2005 film satire. The protagonist Nick Taylor is a lobbyist for the tobacco industry, who has weekly meetings which representatives of the alcohol and arms industry to exchange information about whose industry has caused the highest numbers of deaths.

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Correspondence to Franz Kraus .

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Kraus, F. (2019). The Food Sector: Mondelēz International in Brussels. In: Dialer, D., Richter, M. (eds) Lobbying in the European Union. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98800-9_14

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