Abstract
Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has a significant impact on human health, state of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles and air quality. International agreements on the protection of the ozone layer have contributed to the development of research in this field and in the expansion of the monitoring network for measurement of the ozone layer depletion and the total ozone. The study of various factors that affect ultraviolet radiation is given great attention. A close link and a mutual influence of climate change and changes in the ozone layer have shown during recent studies. Moreover, changes in the ozone layer lead to changes in UVR and influence on biodiversity. The identification of these relationships, the study of the state of the ozone layer and the intensity of UV radiation has become one of the aims of this article. Another aim of the article is to assess the impact of changing UVR levels over the territory of Belarus on the development of elements of wildlife and agricultural productivity. The analysis showed that the main object of exposure for large animals is the organs of vision, whereas for small animals the degree of their coloring is essential. The basic composition of wild vegetation in all landscapes has changed. Typical crops for Belarus were replaced, which led to a change in agricultural technology. This is due to changes in the distribution of climatic zones on the territory of Belarus. Studies have also shown that over the territory of Belarus, unlike the Western Europe, there is still no restoration of the ozone layer, which increases the risks of exposure of the UVR to biodiversity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez A, Hooper DU, Perrings C, Venail P, Narwani A, Mace GM, Tilman D, Wardle DA, Kinzig AP, Daily GC, Loreau M, Grace JB, Larigauderie A, Srivastava DS, Naeem S (2012) Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486(7401), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11148
Chubarova N, Zhdanova E, Hattatov V, Bargin P (2016) Actual problems of ultraviolet radiation and ozone layer studying. Vestnic Russ Acad Sci 86(9):839–846 (in Russian)
Convention (1985) The Vienna convention for the protection of the ozone layer. Available at: http://ozone.unep.org/en/treaties-and-decisions/vienna-convention-protection-ozone-layer. Accessed 25 Sept 2017
Convention (1992) Convention on biological diversity. United Nation. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/convention/. Accessed 15 Dec 2017
Hegglin MI, Fahey DW, McFarland M, Montzka SA, and Nash ER (2015) Twenty questions and answers about the ozone layer: 2014 update, scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 2014, 84 pp., World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Hitrikau M (2015) Agrometeorological assessment of productivity cereal and technical crops. M.Sc. thesis. Available at: http://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/118397/…/Hitrikau.pdf. Accessed 6 May 2018. (in Russian)
Krasouski A, Zenchanka S (2017) Montreal and Kyoto: needs in inter-prototcol communications. In: Leal Filho W, Manolas E, Azul AM, Azeiteiro UM, McGhie H (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Communication, vol 1: Theory of climate change communication. Climate change management, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 95–106
Krasouski A, Zenchanka S (2018) Ozone layer depletion, climate change, risks and adaptation. In: Alves F, Leal Filho W, Azeiteiro U (eds) Theory and practice of climate adaptation. Climate change management, pp 137–150. Springer International Publishing, Swizerland
Loginov VF (2017) Climate change: trends, circles and pauses. In: Loginov VF, Mikutsky VS. Minsk: Belarusian science, 179 p. (in Russian)
Protocol (1987) The Montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Available at: http://ozone.unep.org/en/treaties-and-decisions/montreal-protocol-substances-deplete-ozone-layer. Accessed 25 Sept 2017
Report (2017) Report of the inter-agency and expert group on sustainable development goal indicators. United Nations E/CN.3/2016/2. Statistical commission. Available at: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/48th-session/documents/2017-2-IAEG-SDGs-E.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2018
Resolution (2015) Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. United Nations A/RES/70/1. Available from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld. Accessed 15th Dec 2017
Rockström J (2015) The planet’s future is in the balance. But a transformation is already underway, The Guardian, 14 Nov, p. 35. (Google Scholar)
Scenario (2013) Global biodiversity in a changing environment: scenarios for the 21st century. In: Chapin FS, Sala OE, Huber-Sannwald E (eds) Springer Science & Business Media. Available at: https://books.google.by/books?id=h2bdBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=UV+and+biodiversity&source=bl&ots=SUW7OiSF5H&sig=MUlG_Eb5tsbxl7-w_CZq3gJbj3c&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjiq7HYk4XYAhUlYJoKHXm-BWsQ6AEIXjAH#v=onepage&q=UV%20and%20biodiversity&f=false. Accessed 15 Dec 2017
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2014) Global biodiversity outlook 4. Montréal, 155 pages
Steffen W, Richardson K, Rockström J, Cornell SE, Fetzer I, Bennett EM, Biggs R, Carpenter SR, de Vries W, de Wit CA, Folke C, Gerten D, Heinke J, Mace GM, Persson LM, Ramanathan V, ReyersB Sorlin S (2015) Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347(6223):1259855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1259855
Strategic Plan (2011) Strategic plan for biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Aichi targets. Living in harmony with nature. UNEP. Secretariat of the convention on biological diversity. Available at: https://www.cbd.int/sp/. Accessed 15 Dec 2017
UNEP (2010) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2010 assessment. J Photochem Photobiol Sci 2011(10):165–320
UNEP (2014) Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: 2014 assessment. J Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015(14):7–184
WHO (2002) Global solar UV index: a practical guide. A joint recommendation of the World Health Organization, World Meteorological Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. WHO/SDE/OEH/02.2. Available at: http://www.who.int/uv/publications/en/GlobalUVI.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Krasouski, A., Zenchanka, S., Loginova, E., Andreev, M. (2019). Biodiversity Risks for Belarus Connected with the UV Climate Change. In: Leal Filho, W., Barbir, J., Preziosi, R. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change and Biodiversity. Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98681-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98681-4_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98680-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98681-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)