Abstract
The injunction to visit and care for the sick can be found in the sacred texts and constant tradition of the major monotheistic religions (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam). Indeed, many missioners will cite faith as one reason for participating in such missions. When explored more in depth, we find that caring for the sick is only part of a greater commandment to “love one another” or “Do unto others as you would have them do to you” and includes things like feeding the hungry, giving shelter to the homeless, and seeking justice for the oppressed. These, in turn, refer back to God and become one of the ways that people follow what they understand as God’s command. The successful mission brings all these things together when missioners feel a sense of solidarity or partnership with those they serve and combine the dual concepts of love and justice as guiding principles in their work.
Religion as a motivation for global health missions
Then the king will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, you that are blessed
by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the
world; for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave
me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, I was naked
and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison
and you visited me.’ Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it
that we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something
to drink? And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you,
or naked and gave you clothing? And when was it that we saw you sick or
in prison and visited you?’ And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as
you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to
me.’ – Matthew 25:34–40 (NRSV) [1]
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References
[Scripture quotations are from] New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Hadith #964. 1000 Qudsi Hadiths: An Encyclopedia of Divine Sayings" Arabic Virtual Translation Center (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2012 p. 644) used by permission.
Soncino Babylonian Talmud, Rev. A. Cohen, translation and notes, Rabbi Dr. I Epstein, ed. Tractate Nedarim 40a. Public Domain.
Ibid, Tractate Sotah 14a. Public Domain.
St. Pope John Paul II Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (On Social Concern) http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_30121987_sollicitudo-rei-socialis.html V/#38 ©Libreria Editrice Vaticana used by permission.
Ibid. V/#39.
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Deeley, M.K., Hinojosa, JL. (2019). Religious Foundations for Global Health Missions. In: Olivier, M., Croteau-Chonka, C. (eds) Global Health and Volunteering Beyond Borders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98660-9_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98660-9_5
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