Abstract
Approximately one billion people worldwide live with a disability, including 57 million Americans. Whereas much of the disability research literature has focused upon Americans with mobility limitations, we provide a focus on distribution and prevalence/abundance of disability, especially mobility limitations globally. This focus addresses needs as well as disparities across health, exercise, nutrition, and other major life sectors, barriers that exist in every society. Our focus utilizes the holistic, biopsychosocial International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) to evaluate levels of disability, given current difficulties in identifying disability across nationally “representative” surveys of population health.
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Abbreviations
- ACS:
-
American Community Survey
- BMI:
-
Body mass index
- CDC:
-
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- DHHS:
-
US Department of Health and Human Services
- GIS:
-
Geographic Information Systems
- HDL:
-
High-density lipoprotein (cholesterol)
- HPSA:
-
Health Professional Shortage Area
- HRSA:
-
Health Resources Services Administration
- ICD:
-
International Classification of Diseases
- ICDR:
-
Interagency Committee on Disability Research
- ICF:
-
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
- IRT:
-
Item response theory
- LDL:
-
Low-density lipoprotein (cholesterol)
- LSVRSP:
-
Longitudinal Study of Vocational Rehabilitation Services Programs
- NELS:
-
National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988–2000
- NHANES:
-
National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
- NIDILRR:
-
National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Services
- NIH:
-
National Institutes of Health
- RSA:
-
Rehabilitation Services Administration
- SSDI:
-
Social Security Disability Insurance
- TBI:
-
Traumatic brain injury
- UN:
-
United Nations
- VR:
-
Vocational rehabilitation
- WHO:
-
World Health Organization
- YRBSS:
-
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey
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Hollar, D. (2019). The Demographics of Disability and Mobility Limitations. In: Hollar, D. (eds) Advances in Exercise and Health for People With Mobility Limitations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98452-0_2
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