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The Demographics of Disability and Mobility Limitations

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Advances in Exercise and Health for People With Mobility Limitations
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Abstract

Approximately one billion people worldwide live with a disability, including 57 million Americans. Whereas much of the disability research literature has focused upon Americans with mobility limitations, we provide a focus on distribution and prevalence/abundance of disability, especially mobility limitations globally. This focus addresses needs as well as disparities across health, exercise, nutrition, and other major life sectors, barriers that exist in every society. Our focus utilizes the holistic, biopsychosocial International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) to evaluate levels of disability, given current difficulties in identifying disability across nationally “representative” surveys of population health.

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Abbreviations

ACS:

American Community Survey

BMI:

Body mass index

CDC:

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

DHHS:

US Department of Health and Human Services

GIS:

Geographic Information Systems

HDL:

High-density lipoprotein (cholesterol)

HPSA:

Health Professional Shortage Area

HRSA:

Health Resources Services Administration

ICD:

International Classification of Diseases

ICDR:

Interagency Committee on Disability Research

ICF:

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

IRT:

Item response theory

LDL:

Low-density lipoprotein (cholesterol)

LSVRSP:

Longitudinal Study of Vocational Rehabilitation Services Programs

NELS:

National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988–2000

NHANES:

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

NIDILRR:

National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Services

NIH:

National Institutes of Health

RSA:

Rehabilitation Services Administration

SSDI:

Social Security Disability Insurance

TBI:

Traumatic brain injury

UN:

United Nations

VR:

Vocational rehabilitation

WHO:

World Health Organization

YRBSS:

Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey

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Hollar, D. (2019). The Demographics of Disability and Mobility Limitations. In: Hollar, D. (eds) Advances in Exercise and Health for People With Mobility Limitations. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98452-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98452-0_2

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