Abstract
Television played an important part in representing life and culture on both sides of the Iron Curtain. GDR television, particularly, was under significant pressure. As a medium under tight supervision, it was expected to be popular and to conform along party lines. GDR television, thereby, had to find niches for creative freedom and compete with West German channels that were readily available throughout almost all of East Germany. One way of doing so, as this chapter illustrates, was to copy successful Western shows and align their cultural-political message with socialism. Looking at one of the most ambitious and popular 1980s’ primetime miniseries, Treffpunkt Flughafen, reveals how GDR fictional television emulated Western models and toyed with new modes of production at the time of glasnost and perestroika.
I am indebted to Dr. Jörg-Uwe Fischer at the DRA for his thoughts and help. All translations in this chapter, if not stated otherwise, are my own.
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Abbreviations
BArch: Bundesarchiv (German Federal Archive), Berlin-Lichterfelde, Finckensteinallee 63, 12205 Berlin, http://www.bundesarchiv.de/bundesarchiv/dienstorte/berlin_lichterfelde/index.html.de.
DRA: Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv (German Broadcasting Archive), Potsdam-Babelsberg, Marline-Dietrich-Allee 20, 14482 Potsdam, http://www.dra.de.
Adameck, Heinz. 1984. Sekretär des Komitees 1984, Minutes from the Meeting on 18 and 20 September 1984. BArch DR 8/185.
Agitation des Zentrakomitees. 1975. “Thesen zur Funktion und zu den Aufgaben des Fernsehens der DDR in der entwickelten sozialistischen Gesellschaft” [Theses About the Functions and Objectives of GDR Television in the Developed Socialist Society]. Working Paper, DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen, Stellvertreter des Vorsitzenden (1973–1983), AG Fernsehwissenschaft, Sekretariat Glatzer.
Busch, Hans-Erich. 1985. Travel Report by Head of Production Hans-Erich Busch from 29 May 1985. BArch DR/117 29622.
DEFA/Interflug. n.d. Cooperation Agreement. BArch DR/117 29622.
GDR TV Audience Research. 1986a. DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen, H023-00-02-0120, Zuschauerforschung, “Bericht der 8.-15. Programmwoche 1986” (Report of Calendar Weeks 8 to 15). Accessed 7 June 2017. http://www.dra.de/online/bestandsinfos/zuschauerforschung/zuschauerforschung/H023-00-02-0120.pdf.
———. 1986b. DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen, H-048-01-04/0183, Zuschauerforschung, “Sehbeteiligungskartei (1965–1990), Dramatische Kunst, Eigenserien” [Viewer Ratings (1965–1990), Dramatic Arts, Own Serial Production], 1–33. Accessed 6 June 2017. http://www.dra.de/cgi-bin/zuschauerforschung/sehbeteiligungskartei.pl?Filecode=DK14&Page=1.
Glaser, Uwe. 1985. Letter from the Head of the Interflug Flight Simulation Center to Martin Sonnabend, 2 December. BArch DR/117 29622.
Gröpler, Günter. 1984. Letter from the HO District Manager to Martin Sonnabend from 14 August 1984. BArch DR/117 28034.
Ihlefeldt, [first name unknown]. 1984. List of Supplies for On-Set Catering, Memo to Martin Sonnabend from 13 June 1984. BArch DR/117 28034.
Mäde, Hans Dieter. 1985a. Letter to Horst Pehnert, 11 January. BArch DR 117/28034.
———. 1985b. Letter to Horst Pehnert, 26 April. BArch DR 117/28034.
Mosblech, Manfred. 1985. Letter to Margit [Schaumäker?], 4 February. BArch DR/117 29622.
Pehnert, Horst. 1985. Letter to the Cuban Ambassador Ramiro del Rio Perez Teran, 30 May 1985. BArch DR 117/28034.
Rieger, [first name unknown]. 1984. Letter from the head of the Remote Sensing, Industrial and Surveillance Flight Department to Martin Sonnabend, 13 June 1984. BArch DR/117 29622.
Seidowsky, Manfred. 1983. Letter to Heinz Adameck, 11 April 1983, DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen: Dramatische Kunst/Bereichsleitung: Schriftverkehr mit dem Vorsitzenden 1982–1984.
———. 1984a. Production Overview for Treffpunkt Flugplatz, 14 May. DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen: Dramatische Kunst/Bereichsleitung: Schriftverkehr im Bereich 1984.
———. 1984b. Letter to Ingrid Günther, 9 May 1984, DRA Babelsberg Schriftgutbestand Fernsehen: Dramatische Kunst/Bereichleitung: Schriftverkehr im Bereich 1984.
Selbmann, Erich. 1983. Coproduction Agreement Between GDR Television (Erich Selbmann) and the ICRT (Roberto Villar), 18 November, Barch DR/117 29623.
Sonnabend, Martin. 1984a. Letter to the regional board of the Handelsorganisation HO, ttn.. Neptun, ttn.. Assistant Director Hasse, 17 July. Barch DR/117 28034.
———. 1984b. Letter to the Hotel Neptun, attn. of Assistant Director Knoblauch, 21 August. Barch DR/117 28034.
———. 1984c. Memo, 15 February. Barch DR/117 29622.
———. 1984d. Travel Report About Filming in Leningrad from 22 June. Barch DR/117 29622.
———. 1984/85. Production Schedule and Overview Treffpunkt Flughafen. Barch DR/117 28439.
———. 1985a. Report on the production trip to Cuba for the foreign department at DEFA. n.d. Barch DR/117 29621.
———. 1985b. Travel Report About Filming in Cuba and Nicaragua. Barch DR/117 29621.
State Committee for Television. 1985. “Vorlage [Guideline] des StKF Nr.” 10/85, Barch DR 8/186.
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Hochscherf, T. (2019). Civil Cold War Aviation as Television Drama: The Popular Miniseries Treffpunkt Flughafen (GDR 1986). In: Bastiansen, H.G., Klimke, M., Werenskjold, R. (eds) Media and the Cold War in the 1980s. Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98382-0_5
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